This is the weekly Careers newsletter. If you’re reading this on the web or someone forwarded this e-mail newsletter to you, you can sign up for Globe Careers and all Globe newsletters here.
Radhika Panjwani is a former journalist from Toronto and a blogger.
Even though employers look for candidates with literacy, numeracy and digital skills, a new study shows social and emotional skills (SES) such as communication, collaboration, leadership, resilience and cultural competency are critical in the workplace and need to be nurtured early on in life.
The study from the Conference Board of Canada and the Future Skills Centre gathered insights from 1,300 leaders from education, organizations, non-profits and other sectors, and was part of Conference Board’s Sounding Tour initiative that unfolded over a three-year period.
“Technical skills allow us to perform specific, job-related tasks; for example, to use a particular information-management system or to know and follow safe chemical-handling procedures,” said Erin Macpherson, a senior research associate with the Conference Board and a co-author of the report.
“However, during the Sounding Tour, we heard more about the general, transferable skills such as teamwork, computer skills and confidence, and how these are more in demand than the technical skills,” Ms. Macpherson said. “One leader from Calgary told us to ‘teach them soft skills, and technical skills can be taught later.’”
The study’s authors identified and tackled five themes: The changing nature of work in Canada, reimagining postsecondary education, equitable recovery from the pandemic, social and digital infrastructure and essential skills.
Skills versus ability
Some employers in the study said new entrants to the workplace appeared to lack professional behaviour around e-mail communication and etiquette. Others employers said they prioritized traits such as strong communication, time-management skills the and ability to analyze problems in a digital context. They said that finding workers who had strong set of soft skills was proving to be a challenge. The unanimous verdict from the study participants was that the future of work will require a cadre of candidates with strong SES.
“We heard workers’ skill sets frequently do not meet employers’ needs,” said Jessica Rizk, a senior research associate with Conference Board and co-author of the study. “We heard the realities of the COVID-19 pandemic only intensified the need for strong SES. For example, individuals doing virtual work or school require strong self-management skills to stay on-track. Clear, pro-active communication is needed to build effective virtual relationships.”
Cultivating a lifelong learning mindset in response to new technologies or changing economic opportunities will help workers who want to succeed. Also, new graduates should identify and communicate to their employers that they would like to receive training and mentorship to develop these skills, Ms. Rizk said.
Emotional quotient: a barometer for success
In a blog, Alida Miranda-Wolff, CEO and founder of Ethos, and author of Cultures of Belonging: Building Inclusive Organizations that Last, says soft skills are the “backbone of leadership” and there’s presently a scarcity of work-ready individuals with adequate soft skills.
She says that in the constantly changing competitive landscape what makes someone successful today may not necessarily do so tomorrow. Ultimately, it’s someone’s ability to change, adapt and learn new skills that count, Ms. Miranda-Wolff said.
Her advice to employers is that when hiring, they should look for people who have the standard set of technical skills for the job, but comb through the applicant pool for people who demonstrate emotional quotient (EQ) and curiosity quotient (CQ). In short, hire the heart, train the brain.
Employers can evaluate those soft skills during the interview by asking candidates specific questions around a business or technical challenge, and how they solved it. Alternately, a structured format of interview where the interviewer poses open-ended questions, such as “How do you react when someone challenges your ideas?” may all yield useful information.
“Individuals with high EQ are less likely to experience stress and anxiety, which allows them to manage high-pressure situations and make consistently good decisions,” Ms. Miranda-Wolff writes in the blog. “High EQ also indicates strong interpersonal skills, which are essential to managing teams, collaborating with peers and colleagues, and building beneficial relationships.”
Nurturing soft skills
The Conference Board of Canada report unveils the need for strong partnerships between postsecondary institutions (colleges, universities, polytechnics, CÉGEPs) and industry, when it comes to addressing the current skills gap.
Participating in extracurricular activities, having summer jobs, volunteering, work-integrated learning (internships, co-ops, service learning, etc.), can all contribute to the development of SES development.
The authors said work-integrated learning opportunities such as internships and co-ops can help students be ready for the transition to the work force. Nimble training opportunities such as short microcredential programs can help to more quickly upskill and re-skill individuals to be ready for changing and new roles. The report also calls for effective career guidance to be introduced in the elementary and secondary school years.
Resources that can help individuals eyeing potential career paths include the Conference Board of Canada and Future Skills Centre’s Opportunext, an online career transition tool. This resource offers real-time solutions for a rapidly changing job market, including helping individuals find career paths based on their skillets.
What I’m reading around the web
- Introverts love spending time alone, whereas extroverts are energized by people. Understandably, the pandemic put both of these groups at risk of burnout. According to this article, “the office environment historically has been set up for the extroverts,” says Mark Simmonds, author of Beat Stress at Work: How to Balance Your Ambition with Your Anxiety. “When lockdown happened all over the world, suddenly the introverts couldn’t believe their luck.” But few months into the pandemic, both groups were equally despondent.
- In this TED Talk, venture investor Natalie Fratto says when determining which startup founder to support, she doesn’t just look for intelligence or charisma; she looks for adaptability. Ms. Fratto shares three ways to measure someone’s “adaptability quotient.”
- This Point of View story argues the need to toss traditional performance reviews out of the door. For starters, the current overengineered system tries to accomplish two distinct outcomes with one not-so-great process.
- Neil Schaffer, a well-known expert on social media and digital transformation, explores 13 social media trends of 2022 and how organizations can leverage them, in his blog.
Have feedback for this newsletter? You can send us a note here.