A woman touches a photo of Alexey Navalny after laying flowers paying the last respect to him at the Memorial to Victims of Political Repression in St. Petersburg, Russia, on Feb. 17.Dmitri Lovetsky/The Associated Press
Over 300 people were detained in Russia while paying tribute to opposition leader Alexey Navalny, who died at a remote Arctic penal colony, a prominent rights group reported Sunday.
The sudden death of Mr. Navalny, 47, was a crushing blow to many Russians, who had pinned their hopes for the future on President Vladimir Putin’s fiercest foe. Mr. Navalny remained vocal in his unrelenting criticism of the Kremlin even after surviving a nerve agent poisoning and receiving multiple prison terms.
The news reverberated across the globe, with many world leaders blaming the death on Mr. Putin and his government. In an exchange with reporters shortly after leaving a Saturday church service, President Joe Biden reiterated his stance that Mr. Putin was ultimately to blame for Mr. Navalny’s death. “The fact of the matter is, Putin is responsible. Whether he ordered it, he’s responsible for the circumstance,” Mr. Biden said. “It’s a reflection of who he is. It cannot be tolerated.” Other politicians took a more cautious stance. Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said Sunday that he wouldn’t “jump to conclusions” over Mr. Navalny’s death. “If the death is under suspicion, we must first carry out an investigation to find out what the citizen [Navalny] died of,” Mr. da Silva said in a press conference after returning from an African Union summit in Ethiopia on Sunday.
Meanwhile, Mr. Navalny’s wife, Yulia Navalnaya, published a picture of the couple on Instagram Sunday in her first social media post since her husband’s death. The caption read simply: “I love you.”
Hundreds of people in dozens of Russian cities streamed to ad-hoc memorials and monuments to victims of political repression with flowers and candles on Friday and Saturday to pay tribute to the politician. In 39 cities, police detained 366 people by Sunday evening, according to the OVD-Info rights group that tracks political arrests and provides legal aid. Earlier in the weekend, the group reported 401 detentions in two days, but later updated the number and said that their count “may change both up and down over the next few days” as information is being verified.
More than 200 arrests were made in St. Petersburg, Russia’s second largest city, the group said. By Sunday evening, court officials in St. Petersburg reported rulings ordering 85 of those detained to serve from one to 12 days in jail.
Among those detained there was Grigory Mikhnov-Voitenko, a priest of the Apostolic Orthodox Church – a religious group independent of the Russian Orthodox Church – who announced plans on social media to hold a memorial service for Mr. Navalny and was arrested on Saturday morning outside his home. He was charged with organizing a rally and placed in a holding cell in a police precinct, but was later hospitalized with a stroke, OVD-Info reported.
Memorial events also took place in cities across the world.
Flowers and a photo of Russian opposition leader Alexey Navalny are placed near the Russian consulate in Frankfurt, Germany.Michael Probst/The Associated Press
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In Berlin, members of the Russian activist group Pussy Riot held a demonstration outside of the Russian Embassy, holding banners that read “murderers” in English and Russian.
The group, which included Pussy Riot members Nadya Tolokonnikova and Lusya Shtein, as well as long-time Navalny ally Lyubov Sobol and former Russian state media journalist Marina Ovsyannikova, planned to march with the banner to the city’s Brandenburg Gate but were ultimately stopped by police.
Ms. Tolokonnikova told the Associated Press after the demonstration that such actions are meant to show “that we exist.”
“We show ourselves to each other and support each other, and show with this action that Russia still has a future, and the idea of a `beautiful Russia of the future’ hasn’t died,” she said, using a term Mr. Navalny has famously coined. “Right now [some are] saying that hope died together with Navalny. But it seems to me that with [the death of] Navalny it wasn’t the hope that died, but rather responsibility was born,” Ms. Tolokonnikova added.
Dozens of people in Romania’s capital of Bucharest also gathered outside the Russian Embassy on Sunday to pay tribute to the opposition leader.
Many lit candles and placed flowers next to a memorial portrait of Mr. Navalny, while several people brandished placards that read: “You don’t win free elections by murdering the opposition.” In Finland, a group of Russian residents gathered signatures for a petition proposing a name change for a park adjacent to the Russian Embassy in the capital, Helsinki, to Navalny Park in honour of the deceased opposition figure.
The news of Mr. Navalny’s death came a month before a presidential election in Russia that is widely expected to give Mr. Putin another six years in power.
Questions about the cause of death lingered, and it remained unclear when the authorities would release Mr. Navalny’s body. More than 29,000 people have submitted requests to the Russian government asking for the politician’s remains to be handed over to his relatives, OVD-Info said Sunday.
Mr. Navalny’s team said Saturday that the politician was “murdered” and accused the authorities of deliberately stalling the release of the body. Mr. Navalny’s mother and lawyers received contradictory information from various institutions they visited in their quest to retrieve the body.
“Everything there is covered with cameras in the colony. Every step he took was filmed from all angles all these years. Each employee has a video recorder. In two days, there has been not a single video leaked or published. There is no room for uncertainty here,” Mr. Navalny’s closest ally and strategist Leonid Volkov said Sunday.
A note handed to Mr. Navalny’s mother stated that he died at 2:17 p.m. Friday, according to Kira Yarmysh, Mr. Navalny’s spokeswoman. Prison officials told his mother when she arrived at the penal colony Saturday that her son had perished from “sudden death syndrome,” Ivan Zhdanov, the director of Navalny’s Anti-Corruption Foundation, wrote on X, formerly known as Twitter.
Russia’s Federal Penitentiary Service reported that Mr. Navalny felt sick after a walk Friday and became unconscious at the penal colony in the town of Kharp, in the Yamalo-Nenets region about 1,900 kilometres northeast of Moscow. An ambulance arrived, but he couldn’t be revived, the service said, adding that the cause of death is still “being established.”
Mr. Navalny had been jailed since January, 2021, when he returned to Moscow after recuperating in Germany from nerve agent poisoning he blamed on the Kremlin. He has received three prison terms since his arrest, on a number of charges he has rejected as politically motivated.
After the last verdict that handed him a 19-year term, Mr. Navalny said he understood he was “serving a life sentence, which is measured by the length of my life or the length of life of this regime.”
Hours after Mr. Navalny’s death was reported, his widow made a dramatic appearance at the Munich Security Conference.
Ms. Navalnaya said she was unsure if she could believe the news from official Russian sources, “but if this is true, I want Putin and everyone around Putin, Putin’s friends, his government to know that they will bear responsibility for what they did to our country, to my family and to my husband.”
Russian opposition leader Alexey Navalny was prompted during the filming of a 2022 documentary to speak directly to Russian citizens in the case that he was killed. The outspoken critic of the Kremlin was arrested in 2021 and Russia reported that Navalny felt sick after a walk Friday, lost consciousness at the penal colony in the town of Kharp and later died.