An injured Palestinian child looks on as mourners stand next to the bodies of Palestinians (not pictured) killed in an Israeli strike in Rafah, May 10.Hatem Khaled/Reuters
The Palestinian militant group Hamas said on Friday efforts to agree to a ceasefire for the Gaza Strip were back at square one after Israel effectively rejected a proposal by international mediators.
Hamas said in a statement it would hold consultations with Palestinian factions to review its strategy for negotiations on halting seven months of war, triggered by its deadly attack on Israel on Oct. 7.
The United Nations warned hours earlier that aid for Gaza could grind to a halt in days after Israel seized control this week of the Rafah crossing between Gaza and Egypt, a vital route for supplies to the devastated Palestinian enclave.
Despite fierce U.S. pressure, Israel has said it will go ahead with an assault on the southern Gaza city of Rafah, where more than 1 million displaced people have sought refuge and Israeli forces say Hamas militants are hiding.
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Israeli tanks captured the main road dividing the eastern and western sections of Rafah on Friday, effectively encircling the eastern part of the city in an assault that has caused Washington to block some military aid to its ally.
Indirect diplomacy has failed to end a war that health authorities in Hamas-run Gaza say has killed almost 35,000 people since the Oct. 7 attack. Some 1,200 people were killed in Israel and 253 taken hostage on Oct. 7, according to Israeli tallies.
Ceasefire talks in Cairo broke up on Thursday with no agreement to halt the fighting and release hostages.
Israel-Hamas war
As of May 10
Israeli air strikes
Israeli forces
Clashes
LEBANON
100 km
SYRIA
Mediterranean Sea
WEST
BANK
Detail
JORDAN
ISRAEL
EGYPT
4 km
Deir el-Balah
Humanitarian zone
Mediterranean Sea
Al Rasheed
Road
Khan
Younis
Salah
al-Din
Road
GAZA STRIP
Rafah refugee camp
EGYPT
ISRAEL
Rafah
crossing
Kerem
Shalom
crossing
Evacuation
zone
THE GLOBE AND MAIL, SOURCE: GRAPHIC NEWS
Israel-Hamas war
As of May 10
Israeli air strikes
Israeli forces
Clashes
LEBANON
100 km
SYRIA
Mediterranean Sea
WEST
BANK
Detail
JORDAN
ISRAEL
EGYPT
4 km
Deir el-Balah
Humanitarian zone
Mediterranean Sea
Al Rasheed
Road
Khan
Younis
Salah
al-Din
Road
GAZA STRIP
Rafah refugee camp
EGYPT
ISRAEL
Rafah
crossing
Kerem
Shalom
crossing
Evacuation
zone
THE GLOBE AND MAIL, SOURCE: GRAPHIC NEWS
Israel-Hamas war
As of May 10
Israeli air strikes
Israeli forces
Clashes
4 km
Al Rasheed
Road
Mediterranean Sea
Humanitarian zone
ISRAEL
Khan
Younis
LEBANON
50 km
Salah
al-Din
Road
GAZA STRIP
WEST
BANK
Rafah refugee camp
Detail
EGYPT
ISRAEL
Rafah crossing
EGYPT
JORDAN
Evacuation
zone
Kerem Shalom crossing
THE GLOBE AND MAIL, SOURCE: GRAPHIC NEWS
Hamas had said it agreed at the start of the week to a proposal submitted by Qatari and Egyptian mediators that had previously been accepted by Israel. Israel said the Hamas proposal contained elements it cannot accept.
“Israel’s rejection of the mediators’ proposal through the amendments it made returned things to the first square,” Hamas said in Friday’s statement.
“In the light of Netanyahu’s behaviour and rejection of the mediators’ document and the attack on Rafah and the occupation of the crossing, the leadership of the movement will hold consultations with the brotherly leaders of the Palestinian factions to review our negotiation strategy.”
Barbed wire surrounds a camp set up by displaced Palestinians in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip on May 9.-/Getty Images
Israeli army battle tanks are positioned in southern Israel near the border with the Gaza Strip on May 9.AHMAD GHARABLI/Getty Images
Residents described almost constant explosions and gunfire east and northeast of Rafah on Friday, with intense fighting between Israeli forces and militants from Hamas and Islamic Jihad.
Hamas said it ambushed Israeli tanks near a mosque in the east of the city, a sign the Israelis had penetrated several kilometres from the east to the outskirts of the built-up area.
Israel has ordered civilians out of the eastern part of Rafah, forcing tens of thousands of people to seek shelter outside the city, previously the last refuge of more than a million who fled other parts of the enclave during the war.
Israel says it cannot win the war without assaulting Rafah to root out thousands of Hamas fighters it believes are sheltering there. Hamas says it will fight to defend it.
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Bridget Rochios, an American midwife volunteering at Rafah’s main maternity hospital, said in a text message that it was still managing to treat some pregnant women with medical emergencies, but others had to be sent elsewhere to give birth at facilities less well-equipped. Around half of staff had stopped coming in because of Israeli evacuation orders.
The Israeli military said its forces in eastern Rafah had located several tunnel shafts, and troops backed by an air strike fought at close quarters with groups of Hamas fighters, killing several. It said Israeli jets had hit several sites from which rockets and mortars had been fired towards Israel in recent days, including at the Kerem Shalmon crossing point.
A man snaps pictures from a rooftop as thick, black smoke rises from a fire in a building caused by Israeli bombardment in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip on May 10.-/Getty Images
Supplies were already running short and aid operations could halt within days as fuel and food stocks get used up, United Nations aid agencies said.
“For five days, no fuel and virtually no humanitarian aid entered the Gaza Strip, and we are scraping the bottom of the barrel,” said the UNICEF Senior Emergency Coordinator in the Gaza Strip, Hamish Young.
Aid agencies say the battle has put hundreds of thousands of already displaced civilians in harm’s way.
“It is not safe, all of Rafah isn’t safe, as tank shells landed everywhere since yesterday,” Abu Hassan, 50, a resident of Tel al-Sultan west of Rafah told Reuters via a chat app.
“I am trying to leave but I can’t afford 2,000 shekels ($540) to buy a tent for my family,” he said. “There is an increased movement of people out of Rafah even from the western areas, though they were not designated as red zones by the occupation.”
Israeli tanks have already sealed off eastern Rafah from the south, capturing and shutting the only crossing between the enclave and Egypt. An advance on Friday to the Salahuddin road that bisects the Gaza Strip completed the encirclement of the “red zone” where they have ordered residents out.
The Israeli military said its forces in eastern Rafah had located several tunnel shafts, and troops backed by an air strike fought at close quarters with groups of Hamas fighters, killing several. It said Israeli jets had hit several sites from which rockets and mortar bombs had been fired towards Israel in recent days.
The prospect of a full assault on Rafah has opened up one of the biggest rifts for generations between Israel and its closest ally the United States, which has blocked shipments of weapons to Israel for the first time since the war began.
Netanyahu said on Thursday Israel would “fight with our fingernails” if it must, and he hoped disagreements with President Joe Biden would be resolved.
President Joe Biden on May 8 publicly warned Israel for the first time that the U.S. would stop supplying weapons if Israeli forces make a major invasion of Rafah, a refugee-packed city in southern Gaza.
Reuters