Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky shake hands before a meeting in Kyiv, on July 2.Valentyn Ogirenko/Reuters
Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban urged Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Tuesday to consider a ceasefire to accelerate an end to the war with Russia, but Kyiv said it saw its own approach as the path to peace.
Orban, who is an outspoken critic of Western military aid to Ukraine and has the warmest relations of any EU leader with Russian President Vladimir Putin, held talks with Zelensky during his first trip to Kyiv in more than a decade.
In joint statements to reporters after the talks, Orban said he asked Zelensky to think about a ceasefire before the follow-up international summit Kyiv hopes to hold later this year.
“A ceasefire connected to a deadline would give a chance to speed up peace talks. I explored this possibility with the president and I am grateful for his honest answers and negotiation,” he said.
Zelensky, who spoke before Orban, did not respond to those comments.
But his foreign policy adviser, Ihor Zhovkva, later said in televised remarks that it was not the first such proposal and that Zelensky had responded to Orban with his publicly known stance. “We say that Ukraine really wants peace for itself, this is logical … For this, we have a tool – the peace summit,” Zhovkva said, referring to Kyiv’s push to build a global coalition to support its vision of peace.
After hosting dozens of world leaders at a summit in Switzerland last month to advance that blueprint, Kyiv has said it hopes to hold a second international summit later this year that could invite a Russian representative to attend.
Officials in Kyiv have often said Russia would use any let-up in fighting to regroup and strengthen itself for another, even larger attack on Ukraine.
In his statement to reporters, Zelensky touted the possibility of a broad bilateral co-operation agreement between Ukraine and Hungary.
“ … the content of our dialogue today on all issues can become the basis for a bilateral document between our states, a document that will regulate all our mutual relations,” he said.
Welcoming Zelensky’s comments, Orban said Hungary would like to help in modernizing Ukraine’s economy.
Ties between the neighbours came under heavy strain after Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine on Feb. 24, 2022, with Budapest often opposing European Union efforts to support Kyiv.
Under Orban, who upset Western partners by holding talks with Putin last October, Hungary has repeatedly accused Ukraine of curbing the rights of roughly 150,000 ethnic Hungarians living in the far west of Ukraine.
Ukraine has denied Budapest’s assertion that it is restricting the rights of Hungarian speakers in western Ukraine but says it is open to addressing any concerns.
Ukraine is keen to secure Hungary’s backing as it relies heavily on financial and military support from the 27-member EU, where unanimity is needed for many decisions.
Orban linked Tuesday’s surprise Ukraine visit to Hungary having assumed the six-month rotating presidency of the European Council on Monday.
“The aim of the Hungarian presidency is to contribute to solving the challenges ahead of the European Union. That’s why my first trip was to Kyiv,” Orban wrote on Facebook.
Last week, the EU opened formal membership talks with Kyiv at its summit in Brussels, giving Ukraine a morale-lifting boost, although a long and tough road still lies ahead before it can join the bloc.
Zelensky and Orban were filmed on the sidelines of that summit in what looked like an emotional exchange.
Last year, Orban told Putin that Hungary had never wanted to oppose Russia. In early 2024, it took the EU leaders weeks to break the Hungarian prime minister’s veto to extend 50 billion euros ($53.67 billion) in new aid to Ukraine.
Kyiv passed a law in 2017 that required all schools to teach students over the age of 10 in the Ukrainian language. Hungary saw this as a breach of the ethnic Hungarian minority’s rights.
Some changes were made in December 2023 when the issue became critical for Kyiv’s EU accession talks. Budapest said the changes were an improvement but didn’t go far enough.