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TFI International Announces 2023 Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Results

GlobeNewswire - Thu Feb 8, 3:05PM CST
  • Fourth quarter operating income of $198.3 million compares to $216.9 million in the same prior year quarter
  • Fourth quarter net income of $131.4 million compares to $153.5 million in Q4 2022, while adjusted net income1 of $147.0 million compares to $151.8 million in Q4 2022
  • Fourth quarter diluted earnings per share (diluted โ€œEPSโ€) of $1.53 compares to $1.74 in Q4 2022, while adjusted diluted EPS1 of $1.71 compares to $1.72 in Q4 2022
  • Fourth quarter net cash from operating activities grew to $302.6 million, up 22% over the prior year period and free cash flow1 grew to $243.8 million, up 29% over the prior year period
  • The Board of Directors approved a $0.40 quarterly dividend, an increase of 14%

MONTREAL, Feb. 08, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- TFI International Inc. (NYSE and TSX: TFII), a North American leader in the transportation and logistics industry, today announced its results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2023. All amounts are shown in U.S. dollars.

โ€œWe generated robust free cash flow during the quarter, bringing our full-year total to more than $9 per share1 and wrapping up 2023 on a favorable note as our team continues to strive for day-to-day efficiencies while delivering superior service. Despite market conditions, during the fourth quarter we were able to grow revenue over the prior year period and deliver adjusted diluted EPS of $1.71. Strategically, we capitalized on our cash flow and strong balance sheet by significantly investing during periods of weaker freight demand, committingย ย  $2 billion of capital during 2023 into announced acquisitions and share buybacks,โ€ said Alain Bรฉdard, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. โ€œWeโ€™re entering 2024 in an attractive position across all four business segments, with Logistics outperforming the market boosted by our recent successful acquisition of JHT, with Truckload standing to significantly benefit from our Daseke acquisition expected to close in the second quarter, and with the ongoing turnaround at LTL a top priority.ย  This involves a renewed focus on LTL growth and quality of revenue through improved service, as evidenced by our latest cargo claims ratio of only 0.5% for US LTL, down from 1.5% a year earlier, and our second-to-none Canadian LTL cargo claims ratio of 0.1%. Looking ahead, while continuing our sharp focus on day-to-day operations, we can also seek highly strategic investment opportunities while returning excess cash to shareholders, consistent with our Boardโ€™s recently approved 14% increase to our quarterly dividend.โ€

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA AND HIGHLIGHTS (UNAUDITED)

Financial highlightsThree-months ended
December 31
Years ended
December 31
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data)2023202220232022
Total revenue1,968.71,956.77,521.28,812.5
Revenue before fuel surcharge1,674.11,616.56,416.97,357.1
Adjusted EBITDA1320.9305.01,187.91,425.0
Operating income198.3216.9757.61,146.0
Net cash from operating activities302.6248.31,013.8971.6
Net income131.4153.5504.9823.2
EPS - diluted ($)1.531.745.809.02
Adjusted net income1147.0151.8538.3731.7
Adjusted EPS - diluted1 ($)1.711.726.188.02
Weighted average number of shares ('000s)85,08286,67085,90889,360

1 This is a non-IFRS measure. For a reconciliation, refer to the "Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures" section below.

FOURTH QUARTER RESULTS
Total revenue of $1.97 billion compared to $1.96 billion in the prior year period and revenue before fuel surcharge of $1.67 billion compared to $1.62 billion in the prior year period. The increase is primarily due to contributions from business acquisitions offset by reduced volumes driven by weaker end market demand.

Operating income of $198.3 million compared to $216.9 million the prior year period. The decrease is primarily attributable to the decline in revenues as a result of weaker market demand in the quarter and the impact of a decrease in gains from assets held for sale of $23.0 million, partially offset by contributions from business acquisitions of $24.1 million.

Net income of $131.4 million compares to $153.5 million in the prior year period, and net income of $1.53 per diluted share compared to $1.74 in the prior year period.ย  Adjusted net income, a non-IFRS measure, was $147.0 million, or $1.71 per diluted share, compared to $151.8 million, or $1.72 per diluted share, the prior year period.

Total revenue declined for three segments relative to the prior year period with decreases of 9% for Package and Courier, 6% for Less-Than-Truckload, and 5% for Truckload, while total revenue for Logistics increased 28%. Operating income declined for Package and Courier by 8%, for Less-Than-Truckload by 19%, and for Truckload by 29% and increased for Logistics by 60% in the fourth quarter in comparison to the prior-year. Operating income in the Truckload segment decreased due to a $16.0 million gain on the sale of assets held for sale being recognized in the same prior year period, while operating income in the logistics segment increased primarily through business acquisitions.

FULL-YEAR RESULTS
Total revenue was $7.52 billion for 2023 versus $8.81 billion in 2022.ย  Revenue before fuel surcharge of $6.42 billion compared to $7.36 billion the prior year.ย  The decrease is primarily due to weaker market demand and the sale of CFI in 2022 resulting in a decrease of $333.3 million.

Operating income totaled $757.6 million compared to $1,146.0 million. The decrease is mainly attributable to the weaker market demand referenced above, a gain on sale of business of $73.7 million in 2022, as well as $107.3 million less gains from the sale of rolling stock, equipment, and assets held for sale and the 2022 sale of CFI which contributed $46.1 million in 2022.

Net income was $504.9 million, or $5.80 per diluted share, compared to $823.2 million, or $9.02 per diluted share a year earlier.ย  Adjusted net income and adjusted diluted EPS, non-IFRS measures, were $538.3 million, or $6.18 per diluted share, compared to $731.7 million, or $8.02 per diluted share the prior year.

During 2023, total revenue declined 10% for Package and Courier, 16% for Less-Than-Truckload, 21% for Truckload and 4% for Logistics relative to the prior year.ย  Operating income was down 15% for Package and Courier, 34% for Less-Than-Truckload, 35% for Truckload, and up 14% for Logistics.

1 This is a non-IFRS measure. For a reconciliation, refer to the "Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures" section below.

SEGMENTED RESULTS

To facilitate the comparison of business level activity and operating costs between periods, the Company compares the revenue before fuel surcharge (โ€œrevenueโ€) and reallocates the fuel surcharge revenue to materials and services expenses within operating expenses. Note that โ€œTotal revenueโ€ is not affected by this reallocation.

Selected segmented financial information

(unaudited)
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
Package
ย and
ย Courier
ย ย Less-
Than-
Truckload
ย ย Truckloadย ย Logisticsย ย Corporateย ย Eliminationsย Totalย 
Three months ended December 31, 2023ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Revenue before fuel surcharge1122,033ย ย 695,930ย ย 399,277ย ย 471,638ย ย โ€”ย ย (14,764)ย 1,674,114ย 
% of total revenue28%ย 43%ย 24%ย 25%ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 100%
Adjusted EBITDA340,939ย ย 125,064ย ย 98,770ย ย 69,230ย ย (13,065)ย โ€”ย ย 320,938ย 
Adjusted EBITDA margin3,433.5%ย 18.0%ย 24.7%ย 14.7%ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 19.2%
Operating income (loss)34,711ย ย 71,447ย ย 50,657ย ย 54,654ย ย (13,212)ย โ€”ย ย 198,257ย 
Operating margin3,428.4%ย 10.3%ย 12.7%ย 11.6%ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 11.8%
Total assets less intangible assets3175,336ย ย 2,134,895ย ย 1,146,497ย ย 357,251ย ย 450,340ย ย โ€”ย ย 4,264,319ย 
Net capital expenditures39,572ย ย 37,380ย ย 4,725ย ย 1,792ย ย 129ย ย โ€”ย ย 53,598ย 
Three months ended December 31, 2022ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Revenue before fuel surcharge1129,074ย ย 720,783ย ย 403,351ย ย 375,968ย ย โ€”ย ย (12,681)ย 1,616,495ย 
% of total revenue29%ย 46%ย 25%ย 20%ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 100%
Adjusted EBITDA343,935ย ย 126,307ย ย 104,007ย ย 43,473ย ย (12,766)ย โ€”ย ย 304,956ย 
Adjusted EBITDA margin3,434.0%ย 17.5%ย 25.8%ย 11.6%ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 18.9%
Operating income (loss)37,563ย ย 88,240ย ย 71,842ย ย 34,204ย ย (14,989)ย โ€”ย ย 216,860ย 
Operating margin3,429.1%ย 12.2%ย 17.8%ย 9.1%ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 13.4%
Total assets less intangible assets3182,605ย ย 2,107,874ย ย 1,085,629ย ย 263,017ย ย 274,595ย ย ย ย ย 3,913,720ย 
Net capital expenditures36,045ย ย 57,273ย ย 14,248ย ย 131ย ย 58ย ย โ€”ย ย 77,755ย 
Year ended December 31, 2023ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Revenue before fuel surcharge1461,930ย ย 2,777,309ย ย 1,625,592ย ย 1,604,878ย ย โ€”ย ย (52,823)ย 6,416,886ย 
% of total revenue28%ย 44%ย 26%ย 22%ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 100%
Adjusted EBITDA3139,437ย ย 473,602ย ย 428,203ย ย 207,800ย ย (61,102)ย โ€”ย ย 1,187,940ย 
Adjusted EBITDA margin3,430.2%ย 17.1%ย 26.3%ย 12.9%ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 18.5%
Operating income (loss)114,360ย ย 310,429ย ย 237,393ย ย 160,112ย ย (64,659)ย โ€”ย ย 757,635ย 
Operating margin3,424.8%ย 11.2%ย 14.6%ย 10.0%ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 11.8%
Total assets less intangible assets3175,336ย ย 2,134,895ย ย 1,146,497ย ย 357,251ย ย 450,340ย ย โ€”ย ย 4,264,319ย 
Net capital expenditures319,935ย ย 154,832ย ย 29,098ย ย 3,725ย ย 238ย ย โ€”ย ย 207,828ย 
Year ended December 31, 2022ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Revenue before fuel surcharge1498,972ย ย 3,243,557ย ย 1,986,331ย ย 1,689,122ย ย โ€”ย ย (60,918)ย 7,357,064ย 
% of total revenue27%ย 45%ย 28%ย 20%ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 100%
Adjusted EBITDA3160,838ย ย 567,759ย ย 557,058ย ย 178,690ย ย (39,321)ย โ€”ย ย 1,425,024ย 
Adjusted EBITDA margin3,432.2%ย 17.5%ย 28.0%ย 10.6%ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 19.4%
Operating income134,306ย ย 470,807ย ย 366,868ย ย 140,446ย ย 33,611ย ย โ€”ย ย 1,146,038ย 
Operating margin3,426.9%ย 14.5%ย 18.5%ย 8.3%ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 15.6%
Total assets less intangible assets3182,605ย ย 2,107,874ย ย 1,085,629ย ย 263,017ย ย 274,595ย ย โ€”ย ย 3,913,720ย 
Net capital expenditures310,636ย ย 132,814ย ย 31,658ย ย 676ย ย 170ย ย โ€”ย ย 175,954ย 

1 Includes intersegment revenue.
2 Segment revenue including fuel and intersegment revenue to consolidated revenue including fuel and intersegment revenue.
3 This is a non-IFRS measure. For a reconciliation, refer to the โ€œNon-IFRS and Other Financial Measuresโ€ section below.
4 As a percentage of revenue before fuel surcharge.

CASH FLOW AND CAPITAL DEPLOYMENT

Net cash flow from operating activities was $1,013.8 million during 2023 compared to $971.6 million the prior year. The 4% increase was due to stronger working capital conversion. The Company returned $409.1 million to shareholders during the year, of which $121.1 million was through dividends and $288.0 million was through share repurchases. In addition, the Company deployed $628.7 million for business combinations and announced another $1.1 billion expected to be closed in the second quarter of 2024.

On December 15, 2023, the Board of Directors of TFI International declared a quarterly dividend of $0.40 per outstanding common share paid on January 15, 2024, representing a 14% increase over the $0.35 quarterly dividend declared in Q4 2022.

CONFERENCE CALL

TFI International will host a conference call on Friday, February 9, 2024 at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss these results. Interested parties can join the call by dialing 1-877-704-4453 or 1-201-389-0920. A recording of the call will be available until 11:59 p.m Eastern, Friday, February 23, 2024 by dialing 1-844-512-2921 or 1-412-317-6671 by entering passcode 13743370.

ABOUT TFI INTERNATIONAL

TFI International Inc. is a North American leader in the transportation and logistics industry, operating across the United States and Canada through its subsidiaries. TFI International creates value for shareholders by identifying strategic acquisitions and managing a growing network of wholly-owned operating subsidiaries. Under the TFI International umbrella, companies benefit from financial and operational resources to build their businesses and increase their efficiency. TFI International companies service the following segments:

  • Package and Courier;
  • Less-Than-Truckload;
  • Truckload;
  • Logistics.

TFI International Inc. is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange and the Toronto Stock Exchange under symbol TFII. For more information, visit www.tfiintl.com.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The Company may make statements in this report that reflect its current expectations regarding future results of operations, performance and achievements. These are โ€œforward-lookingโ€ statements and reflect managementโ€™s current beliefs. They are based on information currently available to management. Words such as โ€œmayโ€, โ€œmightโ€, โ€œexpectโ€, โ€œintendโ€, โ€œestimateโ€, โ€œanticipateโ€, โ€œplanโ€, โ€œforeseeโ€, โ€œbelieveโ€, โ€œto its knowledgeโ€, โ€œcouldโ€, โ€œdesignโ€, โ€œforecastโ€, โ€œgoalโ€, โ€œhopeโ€, โ€œintendโ€, โ€œlikelyโ€, โ€œpredictโ€, โ€œprojectโ€, โ€œseekโ€, โ€œshouldโ€, โ€œtargetโ€, โ€œwillโ€, โ€œwouldโ€ or โ€œcontinueโ€ and words and expressions of similar import are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results and those presently anticipated or projected.

The Company wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements which reference issues only as of the date made. The following important factors could cause the Companyโ€™s actual financial performance to differ materially from that expressed in any forward-looking statement: the highly competitive market conditions, the Companyโ€™s ability to recruit, train and retain qualified drivers, fuel price variations and the Companyโ€™s ability to recover these costs from its customers, foreign currency fluctuations, the impact of environmental standards and regulations, changes in governmental regulations applicable to the Companyโ€™s operations, adverse weather conditions, accidents, the market for used equipment, changes in interest rates, cost of liability insurance coverage, downturns in general economic conditions affecting the Company and its customers, credit market liquidity, and the Companyโ€™s ability to identify, negotiate, consummate, and successfully integrate acquisitions. In addition, any material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting that are identified, and the cost of remediation of any such material weakness and any other control deficiencies, may have adverse effects on the Company and impact future results.ย 

The foregoing list should not be construed as exhaustive, and the Company disclaims any subsequent obligation to revise or update any previously made forward-looking statements unless required to do so by applicable securities laws. Unanticipated events are likely to occur. Readers should also refer to the section โ€œRisks and Uncertaintiesโ€ at the end of the 2023 Q3 MD&A for additional information on risk factors and other events that are not within the Companyโ€™s control. The Companyโ€™s future financial and operating results may fluctuate as a result of these and other risk factors.

NON-IFRS FINANCIAL MEASURES

This press release includes references to certain non-IFRS financial measures as described below. These non-IFRS measures do not have any standardized meanings prescribed by International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the international Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Accordingly, they should not be considered in isolation, in addition to, not as a substitute for or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. The terms and definitions of the non-IFRS measures used in this press release and a reconciliation of each non-IFRS measure to the most directly comparable IFRS measure are provided in the exhibits.

For further information:
Alain Bรฉdard
Chairman, President and CEO
TFI International Inc.
647-729-4079
abedard@tfiintl.com

ย ย ย 
TFI International Inc.ย ย ย 
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
ย 
ย DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022
ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)As atย ย As atย 
ย Decemberย 31,
2023
ย ย Decemberย 31,
2022
ย 
Assetsย ย ย ย ย 
Cash and cash equivalents335,556ย ย 147,117ย 
Trade and other receivables894,771ย ย 1,030,726ย 
Inventoried supplies23,964ย ย 24,181ย 
Current taxes recoverable23,637ย ย 12,788ย 
Prepaid expenses56,269ย ย 38,501ย 
Assets held for sale1,802ย ย 10,250ย 
Current assets1,335,999ย ย 1,263,563ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Property and equipment2,415,472ย ย 2,131,955ย 
Right-of-use assets425,630ย ย 381,640ย 
Intangible assets2,019,301ย ย 1,592,110ย 
Investments50,209ย ย 85,964ย 
Employee benefits-ย ย 4,359ย 
Other assets16,394ย ย 19,192ย 
Deferred tax assets20,615ย ย 27,047ย 
Non-current assets4,947,621ย ย 4,242,267ย 
Total assets6,283,620ย ย 5,505,830ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Liabilitiesย ย ย ย ย 
Trade and other payables671,936ย ย 708,768ย 
Current taxes payable2,442ย ย 41,714ย 
Provisions66,565ย ย 43,903ย 
Other financial liabilities23,420ย ย 19,275ย 
Long-term debt174,351ย ย 37,087ย 
Lease liabilities127,397ย ย 115,934ย 
Current liabilities1,066,111ย ย 966,681ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Long-term debt1,709,831ย ย 1,278,670ย 
Lease liabilities332,761ย ย 297,105ย 
Employee benefits53,231ย ย -ย 
Provisions93,335ย ย 131,736ย 
Other financial liabilities3,699ย ย 382ย 
Deferred tax liabilities433,242ย ย 368,186ย 
Non-current liabilities2,626,099ย ย 2,076,079ย 
Total liabilities3,692,210ย ย 3,042,760ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Equityย ย ย ย ย 
Share capital1,107,290ย ย 1,089,229ย 
Contributed surplus37,684ย ย 41,491ย 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(200,539)ย (233,321)
Retained earnings1,646,975ย ย 1,565,671ย 
Total equity2,591,410ย ย 2,463,070ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Contingencies, letters of credit and other commitmentsย ย ย ย ย 
Subsequent eventsย ย ย ย ย 
Total liabilities and equity6,283,620ย ย 5,505,830ย 

** The Company's financial reporting framework is IFRS as issued by the IASB.


TFI International Inc.ย 
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOMEย 
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022ย 
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)2023ย 2022ย 
ย ย ย ย ย 
Revenue6,416,886ย 7,357,064ย 
Fuel surcharge1,104,281ย 1,455,427ย 
Total revenue7,521,167ย 8,812,491ย 
ย ย ย ย ย 
Materials and services expenses3,805,846ย 4,592,191ย 
Personnel expenses2,109,622ย 2,362,856ย 
Other operating expenses434,751ย 492,291ย 
Depreciation of property and equipment249,835ย 248,638ย 
Depreciation of right-of-use assets132,112ย 126,276ย 
Amortization of intangible assets60,028ย 55,679ย 
Loss (gain) on sale of business3,011ย (73,653)
Gain on sale of rolling stock and equipment(15,510)(59,661)
Gain on derecognition of right-of-use assets(1,482)(210)
Loss (gain) on sale of land and buildings40ย (43)
Gain, net of impairment, on sale of assets held for sale(14,721)(77,911)
Total operating expenses6,763,532ย 7,666,453ย 
ย ย ย ย ย 
Operating income757,635ย 1,146,038ย 
ย ย ย ย ย 
Finance (income) costsย ย ย ย 
Finance income(8,612)(1,750)
Finance costs89,483ย 82,147ย 
Net finance costs80,871ย 80,397ย 
ย ย ย ย ย 
Income before income tax676,764ย 1,065,641ย 
Income tax expense171,887ย 242,409ย 
ย ย ย ย ย 
Net income504,877ย 823,232ย 
ย ย ย ย ย 
Earnings per shareย ย ย ย 
Basic earnings per share5.88ย 9.21ย 
Diluted earnings per share5.80ย 9.02ย 



TFI International Inc.ย 
ย UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOMEย 
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022ย 
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)2023ย ย 2022ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net income504,877ย ย 823,232ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Other comprehensive income (loss)ย ย ย ย ย 
Items that may be reclassified to income or loss in future years:ย ย ย ย ย 
Foreign currency translation differences(881)ย (10,148)
Net investment hedge, net of tax39,705ย ย (72,046)
Employee benefits, net of tax-ย ย 292ย 
Items that may never be reclassified to income:ย ย ย ย ย 
Defined benefit plan remeasurement, net of tax2,016ย ย 63,508ย 
Items directly reclassified to retained earnings:ย ย ย ย ย 
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments in equity securitiesย ย ย ย ย 
measured at fair value through OCI, net of tax7,281ย ย (5,495)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax48,121ย ย (23,889)
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Total comprehensive income552,998ย ย 799,343ย 



TFI International Inc.ย 
UNAUDITEDCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITYย 
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022ย 
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Accumulatedย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย foreignย ย Accumulatedย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Accumulatedย ย currencyย ย unrealizedย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย unrealizedย ย translationย ย gain (loss)ย ย ย ย ย Total equityย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย loss onย ย differencesย ย on invest-ย ย ย ย ย attributableย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย employeeย ย and netย ย ments inย ย Retainedย ย to ownersย 
ย Shareย ย Contributedย ย benefitย ย investmentย ย equityย ย earningsย ย of theย 
ย capitalย ย surplusย ย plansย ย hedgeย ย securitiesย ย (deficit)ย ย Companyย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Balance as at Decemberย 31, 20221,089,229ย ย 41,491ย ย -ย ย (239,120)ย 5,799ย ย 1,565,671ย ย 2,463,070ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net income-ย ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย 504,877ย ย 504,877ย 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax-ย ย -ย ย -ย ย 38,824ย ย 7,281ย ย 2,016ย ย 48,121ย 
Realized (loss) gain on equity securities-ย ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย (13,323)ย 13,323ย ย -ย 
Total comprehensive (loss) income-ย ย -ย ย -ย ย 38,824ย ย (6,042)ย 520,216ย ย 552,998ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Share-based payment transactions, net of tax-ย ย 21,424ย ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย 21,424ย 
Stock options exercised, net of tax17,179ย ย (4,402)ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย 12,777ย 
Dividends to owners of the Company-ย ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย (124,254)ย (124,254)
Repurchase of own shares(28,303)ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย (259,721)ย (288,024)
Net settlement of restricted share unitsย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
and performance share units, net of tax29,185ย ย (20,829)ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย (54,937)ย (46,581)
Total transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity18,061ย ย (3,807)ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย (438,912)ย (424,658)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย Balance as at Decemberย 31, 20231,107,290ย ย 37,684ย ย -ย ย (200,296)ย (243)ย 1,646,975ย ย 2,591,410ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Balance as at Decemberย 31, 20211,133,181ย ย 39,150ย ย (292)ย (156,926)ย 12,553ย ย 1,282,689ย ย 2,310,355ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net income-ย ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย 823,232ย ย 823,232ย 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax-ย ย -ย ย 292ย ย (82,194)ย (5,495)ย 63,508ย ย (23,889)
Realized (loss) gain on equity securities-ย ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย (1,259)ย 1,259ย ย -ย 
Total comprehensive income (loss)-ย ย -ย ย 292ย ย (82,194)ย (6,754)ย 887,999ย ย 799,343ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Share-based payment transactions, net of tax-ย ย 16,298ย ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย 16,298ย 
Stock options exercised, net of tax22,800ย ย (6,298)ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย 16,502ย 
Issuance of shares, net of expenses-ย ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย 
Dividends to owners of the Company-ย ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย (102,615)ย (102,615)
Repurchase of own shares(68,536)ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย (499,447)ย (567,983)
Net settlement of restricted share units, net of tax1,784ย ย (7,659)ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย (2,955)ย (8,830)
Total transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity(43,952)ย 2,341ย ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย (605,017)ย (646,628)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Balance as at Decemberย 31, 20221,089,229ย ย 41,491ย ย -ย ย (239,120)ย 5,799ย ย 1,565,671ย ย 2,463,070ย 



TFI International Inc.ย 
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSย 
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022ย 
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)2023ย ย 2022ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Cash flows from operating activitiesย ย ย ย ย 
Net income504,877ย ย 823,232ย 
Adjustments for:ย ย ย ย ย 
Depreciation of property and equipment249,835ย ย 248,638ย 
Depreciation of right-of-use assets132,112ย ย 126,276ย 
Amortization of intangible assets60,028ย ย 55,679ย 
Share-based payment transactions13,451ย ย 14,648ย 
Net finance costs80,871ย ย 80,397ย 
Income tax expense171,887ย ย 242,409ย 
Loss (gain) on sale of business3,011ย ย (73,653)
Gain on sale of property and equipment(15,470)ย (59,704)
Gain on derecognition of right-of-use assets(1,482)ย (210)
Gain, net of impairment, on sale of assets held for sale(14,721)ย (77,911)
Employee benefits60,212ย ย 14,946ย 
Provisions, net of payments(33,696)ย 26,044ย 
Net change in non-cash operating working capital106,631ย ย (147,453)
Interest paid(70,354)ย (77,512)
Income tax paid(233,353)ย (224,181)
Net cash from operating activities1,013,839ย ย 971,645ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Cash flows (used in) from investing activitiesย ย ย ย ย 
Purchases of property and equipment(361,563)ย (350,824)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment73,339ย ย 128,821ย 
Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale50,280ย ย 131,250ย 
Purchases of intangible assets(2,758)ย (6,120)
Proceeds from sale of intangible assets-ย ย 250ย 
Proceeds from sale of business, net of cash disposed-ย ย 546,228ย 
Business combinations, net of cash acquired(628,701)ย (158,251)
Purchases of investments(41,719)ย (80,551)
Proceeds from sale of investments89,225ย ย 12,930ย 
Others24,565ย ย (311)
Net cash (used in) from investing activities(797,332)ย 223,422ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Cash flows used in financing activitiesย ย ย ย ย 
Net (decrease) increase in bank indebtedness(6,337)ย 7,490ย 
Proceeds from long-term debt575,000ย ย 334,164ย 
Repayment of long-term debt(41,371)ย (369,692)
Net increase (decrease) in revolving facilities25,242ย ย (236,502)
Repayment of lease liabilities(128,107)ย (123,606)
Decrease of other financial liabilities(9,572)ย (21,108)
Dividends paid(121,095)ย (97,321)
Repurchase of own shares(288,024)ย (567,983)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options12,777ย ย 16,502ย 
Share repurchase for settlement of restricted shareย ย ย ย ย 
units and performance share units(46,581)ย (9,186)
Net cash used in financing activities(28,068)ย (1,067,242)
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents188,439ย ย 127,825ย 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year147,117ย ย 19,292ย 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year335,556ย ย 147,117ย 


SEGMENT INFORMATION

Geographical information (Unaudited)

Total revenue is attributed to geographical locations based on the origin of serviceโ€™s location.

ย PackageLess-ย ย ย ย ย 
ย andThan-ย ย ย ย ย 
ย CourierTruckloadTruckloadLogisticsEliminationsย Total
2023
Canada583,198608,5451,139,272271,136(34,915)2,567,236
United States-2,760,022796,7661,425,880(28,737)4,953,931
Total583,1983,368,5671,936,0381,697,016(63,652)7,521,167
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
2022
Canada650,844667,5061,182,198256,714(34,202)2,723,060
United States-3,355,6571,268,8401,488,941(41,632)6,071,806
Mexico---17,625-ย 17,625
Total650,8444,023,1632,451,0381,763,280(75,834)8,812,491

ย 

Package and Courier

(unaudited)Three months ended December 31ย Years ended December 31ย 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)2023ย %ย 2022ย %ย 2023ย %ย 2022ย %ย 
Total revenue156,198ย ย ย 172,381ย ย ย 583,198ย ย ย 650,844ย ย ย 
Fuel surcharge(34,165)ย ย (43,307)ย ย (121,268)ย ย (151,872)ย ย 
Revenue122,033ย 100.0%129,074ย 100.0%461,930ย 100.0%498,972ย 100.0%
Materials and services expenses (net of fuel
ย ย  surcharge)
41,104ย 33.7%42,784ย 33.1%163,960ย 35.5%167,725ย 33.6%
Personnel expenses33,695ย 27.6%35,877ย 27.8%133,504ย 28.9%144,650ย 29.0%
Other operating expenses6,403ย 5.2%6,667ย 5.2%26,374ย 5.7%26,845ย 5.4%
Depreciation of property and equipment2,969ย 2.4%3,080ย 2.4%11,789ย 2.6%12,863ย 2.6%
Depreciation of right-of-use assets3,103ย 2.5%3,135ย 2.4%12,654ย 2.7%13,024ย 2.6%
Amortization of intangible assets156ย 0.1%157ย 0.1%627ย 0.1%645ย 0.1%
Gain on sale of rolling stock and equipment(106)-0.1%(189)-0.1%(510)-0.1%(1,087)-0.2%
(Gain) loss on derecognition of right-of-use assets(2)-0.0%-ย -ย (835)-0.2%1ย 0.0%
Loss on sale of land and buildings and assets
ย ย  held for sale
-ย -ย -ย -ย 7ย 0.0%โ€”ย 0.0%
Operating income34,711ย 28.4%37,563ย 29.1%114,360ย 24.8%134,306ย 26.9%
Adjusted EBITDA140,939ย 33.5%43,935ย 34.0%139,437ย 30.2%160,838ย 32.2%
Return on invested capital1ย ย 28.1%ย ย 32.5%ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

1 This is a non-IFRS measure. For a reconciliation, please refer to the โ€œNon-IFRS and Other Financial Measuresโ€ section below.

Operational dataย ย ย ย ย 
(unaudited)Three months ended December 31ย ย Years ended December 31ย 
(Revenue in U.S. dollars)2023ย 2022ย Varianceย %ย ย 2023ย 2022ย Varianceย %ย 
Revenue per pound (including fuel)$0.48ย $0.47ย $0.01ย -2.1%ย $0.47ย $0.48ย $(0.01)-2.1%
Revenue per pound (excluding fuel)$0.37ย $0.35ย $0.02ย 5.7%ย $0.37ย $0.37ย $โ€”ย โ€”ย 
Revenue per package (including fuel)$7.03ย $7.46ย $(0.43)-5.8%ย $7.27ย $7.66ย $(0.39)-5.1%
Revenue per package (excluding fuel)$5.49ย $5.59ย $(0.10)-1.8%ย $5.76ย $5.88ย $(0.12)-2.0%
Tonnage (in thousands of metric tons)ย 148ย ย 167ย ย (19)-11.4%ย ย 563ย ย 614ย ย (51)-8.3%
Packages (in thousands)ย 22,230ย ย 23,107ย ย (877)-3.8%ย ย 80,245ย ย 84,915ย ย (4,670)-5.5%
Average weight per package (in lbs.)ย 14.67ย ย 15.93ย ย (1.26)-7.9%ย ย 15.46ย ย 15.94ย ย (0.48)-3.0%
Vehicle count, averageย 995ย ย 1,028ย ย (33)-3.2%ย ย 990ย ย 1,046ย ย (56)-5.3%
Weekly revenue per vehicle (incl. fuel, in thousands of U.S. dollars)$12.08ย $12.90ย $(0.82)-6.4%ย $11.33ย $11.97ย $(0.64)-5.4%


Less-Than-Truckload

(unaudited)Three months ended December 31ย Years ended December 31ย 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)2023ย %ย 2022ย %ย 2023ย %ย 2022ย %ย 
Total revenue846,410ย ย ย 903,713ย ย ย 3,368,567ย ย ย 4,023,163ย ย ย 
Fuel surcharge(150,480)ย ย (182,930)ย ย (591,258)ย ย (779,606)ย ย 
Revenue695,930ย 100.0%720,783ย 100.0%2,777,309ย 100.0%3,243,557ย 100.0%
Materials and services expenses (net of fuel
ย ย  surcharge)
213,583ย 30.7%226,839ย 31.5%827,533ย 29.8%1,003,662ย 30.9%
Personnel expenses299,793ย 43.1%311,248ย 43.2%1,244,092ย 44.8%1,432,857ย 44.2%
Other operating expenses58,177ย 8.4%58,050ย 8.1%233,229ย 8.4%243,347ย 7.5%
Depreciation of property and equipment35,212ย 5.1%26,374ย 3.7%132,027ย 4.8%104,850ย 3.2%
Depreciation of right-of-use assets8,728ย 1.3%9,641ย 1.3%32,774ย 1.2%38,985ย 1.2%
Amortization of intangible assets2,432ย 0.3%2,065ย 0.3%8,883ย 0.3%8,831ย 0.3%
Gain on sale of rolling stock and equipment(687)-0.1%(1,601)-0.2%(1,038)-0.0%(4,056)-0.1%
Gain on derecognition of right-of-use assetsโ€”ย 0.0%(60)-0.0%(109)-0.0%(12)-0.0%
(Gain) loss, net of impairment, on sale of land andย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
buildings and assets held for sale7,245ย 1.0%(13)-0.0%(10,511)-0.4%(55,714)-1.7%
Operating income71,447ย 10.3%88,240ย 12.2%310,429ย 11.2%470,807ย 14.5%
Adjusted EBITDA1125,064ย 18.0%126,307ย 17.5%473,602ย 17.1%567,759ย 17.5%
ย ย 

1 This is a non-IFRS measure. For a reconciliation, please refer to the โ€œNon-IFRS and Other Financial Measuresโ€ section below.

Operational dataย ย ย ย ย 
(unaudited)Three months ended December 31ย ย Years ended December 31ย 
(Revenue in U.S. dollars)2023ย ย 2022ย ย Varianceย %ย ย 2023ย ย 2022ย ย Varianceย %ย 
U.S. LTLย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Revenue (in thousands of dollars)1ย 481,102ย ย ย 475,389ย ย ย 5,713ย 1.2%ย ย 1,912,623ย ย ย 2,186,668ย ย ย (274,045)-12.5%
Adjusted Operating Ratio2ย 91.0%ย ย 90.4%ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 92.2%ย ย 89.9%ย ย ย ย ย 
Revenue per hundredweight (excluding fuel)1$28.81ย ย $30.05ย ย $(1.24)-4.1%ย $28.61ย ย $29.67ย ย $(1.06)-3.6%
Revenue per shipment (excluding fuel)1$342.18ย ย $322.74ย ย $19.44ย 6.0%ย $322.26ย ย $320.20ย ย $2.06ย 0.6%
Revenue per hundredweight (including fuel)1$35.52ย ย $39.04ย ย $(3.52)-9.0%ย $35.31ย ย $38.03ย ย $(2.72)-7.2%
Revenue per shipment (including fuel)1$421.89ย ย $419.26ย ย $2.63ย 0.6%ย $397.72ย ย $410.38ย ย $(12.66)-3.1%
Tonnage (in thousands of tons)1ย 835ย ย ย 791ย ย ย 44ย 5.6%ย ย 3,342ย ย ย 3,685ย ย ย (343)-9.3%
Shipments (in thousands)1ย 1,406ย ย ย 1,473ย ย ย (67)-4.5%ย ย 5,935ย ย ย 6,829ย ย ย (894)-13.1%
Average weight per shipment (in lbs)1ย 1,188ย ย ย 1,074ย ย ย 114ย 10.6%ย ย 1,126ย ย ย 1,079ย ย ย 47ย 4.4%
Average length of haul (in miles)1ย 1,132ย ย ย 1,092ย ย ย 40ย 3.7%ย ย 1,111ย ย ย 1,101ย ย ย 10ย 0.9%
Cargo claims (% revenue)ย 0.5%ย ย 1.5%ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 0.5%ย ย 0.7%ย ย ย ย ย 
Vehicle count, average3ย 3,974ย ย ย 4,410ย ย ย (436)-9.9%ย ย 4,097ย ย ย 4,685ย ย ย (588)-12.6%
Truck age4ย 4.7ย ย ย 6.6ย ย ย (1.9)-28.8%ย ย 4.8ย ย ย 7.4ย ย ย (2.6)-35.1%
Business daysย 62ย ย ย 62ย ย ย โ€”ย 0.0%ย ย 254ย ย ย 253ย ย ย 1.0ย 0.4%
Return on invested capital2ย 15.1%ย ย 23.8%ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Canadian LTLย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Revenue (in thousands of dollars)ย 138,241ย ย ย 123,176ย ย ย 15,065ย 12.2%ย ย 531,784ย ย ย 548,012ย ย ย (16,228)-3.0%
Adjusted Operating Ratio2ย 79.9%ย ย 75.3%ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 76.6%ย ย 74.0%ย ย ย ย ย 
Revenue per hundredweight (excluding fuel)$10.82ย ย $10.84ย ย $(0.02)-0.2%ย $10.83ย ย $11.26ย ย $(0.43)-3.8%
Revenue per shipment (excluding fuel)$237.12ย ย $235.97ย ย $1.15ย 0.5%ย $235.20ย ย $241.95ย ย $(6.75)-2.8%
Revenue per hundredweight (including fuel)1$13.90ย ย $14.46ย ย $(0.56)-3.9%ย $13.82ย ย $14.65ย ย $(0.83)-5.7%
Revenue per shipment (including fuel)1$304.68ย ย $314.61ย ย $(9.93)-3.2%ย $300.32ย ย $314.88ย ย $(14.56)-4.6%
Tonnage (in thousands of tons)ย 639ย ย ย 568ย ย ย 71ย 12.5%ย ย 2,456ย ย ย 2,434ย ย ย 22ย 0.9%
Shipments (in thousands)ย 583ย ย ย 522ย ย ย 61ย 11.7%ย ย 2,261ย ย ย 2,265ย ย ย (4)-0.2%
Average weight per shipment (in lbs)ย 2,192ย ย ย 2,176ย ย ย 16ย 0.7%ย ย 2,172ย ย ย 2,149ย ย ย 23ย 1.1%
Average length of haul (in miles)ย 856ย ย ย 734ย ย ย 122ย 16.6%ย ย 852ย ย ย 748ย ย ย 104ย 13.9%
Cargo claims (% revenue)ย 0.1%ย ย 0.1%ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 0.2%ย ย 0.2%ย ย ย ย ย 
Vehicle count, averageย 777ย ย ย 808ย ย ย (31)-3.8%ย ย 788ย ย ย 800ย ย ย (12)-1.5%
Truck ageย 4.8ย ย ย 5.1ย ย ย (0.3)-5.9%ย ย 4.8ย ย ย 4.8ย ย ย โ€”ย 0.0%
Business daysย 62ย ย ย 62ย ย ย โ€”ย 0.0%ย ย 250ย ย ย 250ย ย ย โ€”ย 0.0%
Return on invested capital2ย 20.1%ย ย 24.0%ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
1 ย Operational statistics exclude figures from Ground Freight Pricing (โ€œGFPโ€).ย 
2ย  This is a non-IFRS measure. For a reconciliation please refer to the โ€œNon-IFRS and Other Financial Measuresโ€ section below.ย 
3ย  As at December 31, 2023 the active vehicle count was 3,364 (December 31, 2022 - 4,046)ย 
4 The truck age for U.S. LTL operations has been presented for active trucks.ย 

ย 

Truckload

(unaudited)Three months ended December 31ย ย Years ended December 31ย 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)2023ย %ย 2022ย %ย ย 2023ย %ย 2022ย %ย 
Total revenue479,596ย ย ย 502,784ย ย ย ย 1,936,038ย ย ย 2,451,038ย ย ย 
Fuel surcharge(80,319)ย ย (99,433)ย ย ย (310,446)ย ย (464,707)ย ย 
Revenue399,277ย 100.0%403,351ย 100.0%ย 1,625,592ย 100.0%1,986,331ย 100.0%
Materials and services expenses (net of fuel
ย ย  surcharge)
166,850ย 41.8%174,305ย 43.2%ย 682,342ย 42.0%821,442ย 41.4%
Personnel expenses121,120ย 30.3%115,449ย 28.6%ย 473,948ย 29.2%585,891ย 29.5%
Other operating expenses14,540ย 3.6%13,709ย 3.4%ย 55,420ย 3.4%76,612ย 3.9%
Depreciation of property and equipment23,863ย 6.0%26,695ย 6.6%ย 101,508ย 6.2%129,013ย 6.5%
Depreciation of right-of-use assets18,341ย 4.6%15,730ย 3.9%ย 70,084ย 4.3%59,473ย 3.0%
Amortization of intangible assets5,902ย 1.5%5,699ย 1.4%ย 23,169ย 1.4%23,944ย 1.2%
Gain on sale of rolling stock and equipment(1,768)-0.4%(3,981)-1.0%ย (13,828)-0.9%(54,481)-2.7%
Gain on derecognition of right-of-use assets(235)-0.1%(138)-0.0%ย (493)-0.0%(191)-0.0%
(Gain) loss on sale of land and buildings and assetsย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
held for sale7ย 0.0%(15,959)-4.0%ย (3,951)-0.2%(22,240)-1.1%
Operating income50,657ย 12.7%71,842ย 17.8%ย 237,393ย 14.6%366,868ย 18.5%
Adjusted EBITDA198,770ย 24.7%104,007ย 25.8%ย 428,203ย 26.3%557,058ย 28.0%


Operational dataThree months ended December 31ย ย Years ended December 31ย 
(unaudited)2023ย ย 2022ย ย Varianceย %ย ย 2023ย ย 2022ย ย Varianceย %ย 
Specialized TLย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Revenue (in thousands of U.S. dollars)ย 323,952ย ย ย 325,493ย ย ย (1,541)-0.5%ย ย 1,323,083ย ย ย 1,362,390ย ย ย (39,307)-2.9%
Adjusted operating ratio1ย 87.0%ย ย 87.4%ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 85.8%ย ย 83.1%ย ย ย ย ย 
Revenue per truck per week (excluding fuel)$4,133ย ย $4,197ย ย $(64)-1.5%ย $4,232ย ย $4,582ย ย $(350)-7.6%
Revenue per truck per week (including fuel)$5,086ย ย $5,455ย ย $(369)-6.8%ย $5,174ย ย $5,879ย ย $(705)-12.0%
Truck count, averageย 4,051ย ย ย 3,839ย ย ย 212ย 5.5%ย ย 3,977ย ย ย 3,641ย ย ย 336ย 9.2%
Trailer count, averageย 10,402ย ย ย 11,004ย ย ย (602)-5.5%ย ย 10,460ย ย ย 10,833ย ย ย (373)-3.4%
Truck ageย 3.4ย ย ย 3.6ย ย ย (0.2)-5.6%ย ย 3.4ย ย ย 3.6ย ย ย (0.2)-5.6%
Trailer ageย 12.7ย ย ย 11.5ย ย ย 1.2ย 10.4%ย ย 12.7ย ย ย 11.5ย ย ย 1.2ย 10.4%
Number of owner operators, averageย 1,223ย ย ย 1,193ย ย ย 30ย 2.5%ย ย 1,208ย ย ย 1,126ย ย ย 82ย 7.3%
Return on invested capital1ย 10.3%ย ย 13.4%ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Canadian based Conventional TLย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Revenue (in thousands of U.S. dollars)ย 77,815ย ย ย 79,101ย ย ย (1,286)-1.6%ย ย 311,838ย ย ย 322,553ย ย ย (10,715)-3.3%
Adjusted operating ratio1ย 89.0%ย ย 81.1%ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 85.6%ย ย 78.7%ย ย ย ย ย 
Total mileage (in thousands)ย 25,917ย ย ย 24,498ย ย ย 1,419ย 5.8%ย ย 102,559ย ย ย 93,923ย ย ย 8,636ย 9.2%
Revenue per mile (excluding fuel)2$2.08ย ย $2.24ย ย $(0.16)-7.2%ย $2.11ย ย $2.30ย ย $(0.19)-8.0%
Revenue per mile (including fuel)2$2.67ย ย $2.94ย ย $(0.27)-9.4%ย $2.67ย ย $2.97ย ย $(0.30)-9.9%
Revenue per truck per week (excluding fuel)$3,094ย ย $3,792ย ย $(698)-18.4%ย $3,266ย ย $4,102ย ย $(836)-20.4%
Revenue per truck per week (including fuel)$3,973ย ย $4,989ย ย $(1,016)-20.4%ย $4,133ย ย $5,299ย ย $(1,166)-22.0%
Truck count, averageย 1,072ย ย ย 858ย ย ย 214ย 24.9%ย ย 1,024ย ย ย 741ย ย ย 283ย 38.2%
Trailer count, averageย 3,861ย ย ย 3,636ย ย ย 225ย 6.2%ย ย 3,923ย ย ย 3,456ย ย ย 467ย 13.5%
Truck ageย 3.3ย ย ย 3.5ย ย ย (0.2)-5.7%ย ย 3.3ย ย ย 3.5ย ย ย (0.2)-5.7%
Trailer ageย 7.9ย ย ย 7.3ย ย ย 0.6ย 8.2%ย ย 7.9ย ย ย 7.3ย ย ย 0.6ย 8.2%
Number of owner operators, averageย 267ย ย ย 254ย ย ย 13ย 5.0%ย ย 250ย ย ย 269ย ย ย (19)-7.1%
Return on invested capital1ย 12.6%ย ย 21.3%ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
1 This is a non-IFRS measure. For a reconciliation, please refer to the โ€œNon-IFRS Financial Measuresโ€ section below.ย 
2 The revenue per mile calculation excludes brokerage revenuesย 

ย 

Logistics

(unaudited)Three months ended December 31ย ย Years ended December 31ย 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)2023ย ย %ย ย 2022ย ย %ย ย 2023ย ย %ย ย 2022ย ย %ย 
Total revenue504,493ย ย ย ย ย 394,071ย ย ย ย ย 1,697,016ย ย ย ย ย 1,763,280ย ย ย ย 
Fuel surcharge(32,855)ย ย ย ย (18,103)ย ย ย ย (92,138)ย ย ย ย (74,158)ย ย ย 
Revenue471,638ย ย 100.0%ย 375,968ย ย 100.0%ย 1,604,878ย ย 100.0%ย 1,689,122ย ย 100.0%
Materials and services expenses (net of fuel
ย ย  surcharge)
309,079ย ย 65.5%ย 269,625ย ย 71.7%ย 1,102,396ย ย 68.7%ย 1,232,049ย ย 72.9%
Personnel expenses67,034ย ย 14.2%ย 35,770ย ย 9.5%ย 191,146ย ย 11.9%ย 143,505ย ย 8.5%
Other operating expenses26,323ย ย 5.6%ย 27,107ย ย 7.2%ย 103,715ย ย 6.5%ย 134,923ย ย 8.0%
Depreciation of property and equipment1,905ย ย 0.4%ย 333ย ย 0.1%ย 4,094ย ย 0.3%ย 1,460ย ย 0.1%
Depreciation of right-of-use assets4,712ย ย 1.0%ย 3,644ย ย 1.0%ย 16,583ย ย 1.0%ย 14,794ย ย 0.9%
Amortization of intangible assets8,185ย ย 1.7%ย 5,292ย ย 1.4%ย 27,237ย ย 1.7%ย 21,990ย ย 1.3%
Gain on sale of rolling stock and equipment(24)ย -0.0%ย (7)ย -0.0%ย (134)ย -0.0%ย (37)ย -0.0%
Gain on derecognition of right-of-use assets(4)ย -0.0%ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย (45)ย -0.0%ย (8)ย -0.0%
Gain on sale of land and building(226)ย -0.0%ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย (226)ย -0.0%ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย 
Operating income54,654ย ย 11.6%ย 34,204ย ย 9.1%ย 160,112ย ย 10.0%ย 140,446ย ย 8.3%
Adjusted EBITDA169,230ย ย 14.7%ย 43,473ย ย 11.6%ย 207,800ย ย 12.9%ย 178,690ย ย 10.6%
Return on invested capital1ย ย ย 18.8%ย ย ย ย 21.9%ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

1 This is a non-IFRS measure. For a reconciliation, please refer to the โ€œNon-IFRS and Other Financial Measuresโ€ section below.

NON-IFRS AND OTHER FINANCIAL MEASURES

Financial data have been prepared in conformity with IFRS, including the following measures:

Operating expenses: Operating expenses include: a) materials and services expenses, which are primarily costs related to independent contractors and vehicle operation; vehicle operation expenses, which primarily include fuel, repairs and maintenance, vehicle leasing costs, insurance, permits and operating supplies; b) personnel expenses; c) other operating expenses, which are primarily composed of costs related to officesโ€™ and terminalsโ€™ rent, taxes, heating, telecommunications, maintenance and security and other general administrative expenses; d) depreciation of property and equipment, depreciation of right-of-use assets, amortization of intangible assets and gain or loss on the sale of rolling stock and equipment, on derecognition of right-of use assets, on sale of business and on sale of land and buildings and assets held for sale; e) bargain purchase gain; and f) impairment of intangible assets.

Operating income (loss): Net income or loss before finance income and costs and income tax expense, as stated in the consolidated financial statements.

This press release includes references to certain non-IFRS financial measures as described below. These non-IFRS financial measures are not standardized financial measures under IFRS used to prepare the financial statements of the Company to which the measures relates and might not be comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other issuers. Accordingly, they should not be considered in isolation, in addition to, not as a substitute for or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. The terms and definitions of non-IFRS measures used in this press release and a reconciliation of each non-IFRS measure to the most directly comparable IFRS measure are provided below.

Adjusted net income: Net income or loss excluding amortization of intangible assets related to business acquisitions, net change in the fair value and accretion expense of contingent considerations, net change in the fair value of derivatives, net foreign exchange gain or loss, impairment of intangible assets, bargain purchase gain, gain or loss on sale of land and buildings and assets held for sale, impairment of fixed assets classified as held for sale, gain or loss on the sale of business and direct attributable costs, gain or loss on the disposal of intangible assets and U.S. Tax Reform. In presenting an adjusted net income and adjusted EPS, the Companyโ€™s intent is to help provide an understanding of what would have been the net income and earnings per share in a context of significant business combinations and excluding specific impacts and to reflect earnings from a strictly operating perspective. The amortization of intangible assets related to business acquisitions comprises amortization expense of customer relationships, trademarks and non-compete agreements accounted for in business combinations and the income tax effects related to this amortization. Management also believes, in excluding amortization of intangible assets related to business acquisitions, it provides more information on the amortization of intangible asset expense portion, net of tax, that will not have to be replaced to preserve the Companyโ€™s ability to generate similar future cash flows. The Company excludes these items because they affect the comparability of its financial results and could potentially distort the analysis of trends in its business performance. Excluding these items does not imply they are necessarily non-recurring.

Adjusted net income reconciliation:

(unaudited)
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
Three months ended
December 31
ย ย Years ended
December 31
ย 
ย 2023ย ย 2022ย ย 2021ย ย 2023ย ย 2022ย ย 2021ย 
Net income131,386ย ย 153,494ย ย 144,139ย ย 504,877ย ย 823,232ย ย 754,405ย 
Amortization of intangible assets related to business acquisitions15,598ย ย 13,969ย ย 13,128ย ย 56,160ย ย 52,003ย ย 50,498ย 
Net change in fair value and accretion expense of contingent
ย ย  considerations
31ย ย 90ย ย 1,571ย ย 165ย ย 216ย ย 1,932ย 
Net foreign exchange (gain) loss(1,620)ย (564)ย (939)ย (491)ย 556ย ย (1,471)
(Gain) loss on sale of business and direct attributable costsโ€”ย ย 2,069ย ย โ€”ย ย 3,011ย ย (69,753)ย โ€”ย 
Bargain purchase gainโ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย (283,593)
(Gain) loss, net of impairment, on sale of land and buildings and assets held for sale7,026ย ย (15,941)ย (6,638)ย (14,721)ย (77,870)ย (11,978)
(Gain) loss on disposal of intangible assetsโ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย (5)ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย 1ย 
Tax impact of adjustments(5,401)ย (1,358)ย (2,636)ย (10,668)ย 3,284ย ย (11,446)
Adjusted net income1147,020ย ย 151,759ย ย 148,620ย ย 538,333ย ย 731,668ย ย 498,348ย 
Adjusted EPS โ€“ basic11.73ย ย 1.75ย ย 1.60ย ย 6.27ย ย 8.19ย ย 5.36ย 
Adjusted EPS โ€“ diluted11.71ย ย 1.72ย ย 1.57ย ย 6.18ย ย 8.02ย ย 5.23ย 
ย ย 

Adjusted earnings per share (adjusted โ€œEPSโ€) - basic: Adjusted net income divided by the weighted average number of common shares.

Adjusted EPS - diluted: Adjusted net income divided by the weighted average number of diluted common shares.

Adjusted EBITDA: Net income or loss before finance income and costs, income tax expense, depreciation, amortization, impairment of intangible assets, bargain purchase gain, and gain or loss on sale of land and buildings, assets held for sale, sale of business, and gain or loss on disposal of intangible assets. Management believes adjusted EBITDA to be a useful supplemental measure. Adjusted EBITDA is provided to improve the comparability of the Company's performance.

Segmented adjusted EBITDA refers to operating income (loss) before depreciation, amortization, impairment of intangible assets, bargain purchase gain, gain or loss on sale of business, land and buildings, and assets held for sale and gain or loss on disposal of intangible assets. Management believes adjusted EBITDA to be a useful supplemental measure.ย  Segmented adjusted EBITDA is provided to improve the comparability of the Company's segment performance.

Consolidated adjusted EBITDA reconciliation:

(unaudited)
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
Three months ended
December 31
ย ย Years ended
December 31
ย 
ย 2023ย 2022ย ย 2021ย ย 2023ย ย 2022ย ย 2021ย 
Net income131,386ย 153,494ย ย 144,139ย ย 504,877ย ย 823,232ย ย 754,405ย 
Net finance costs23,263ย 16,963ย ย 21,441ย ย 80,871ย ย 80,397ย ย 73,018ย 
Income tax expense43,608ย 46,403ย ย 49,399ย ย 171,887ย ย 242,409ย ย 151,806ย 
Depreciation of property and equipment64,053ย 56,587ย ย 65,294ย ย 249,835ย ย 248,638ย ย 225,007ย 
Depreciation of right-of-use assets34,901ย 32,150ย ย 31,190ย ย 132,112ย ย 126,276ย ย 112,782ย 
Amortization of intangible assets16,701ย 13,262ย ย 13,653ย ย 60,028ย ย 55,679ย ย 55,243ย 
(Gain) loss on sale of businessโ€”ย 2,069ย ย โ€”ย ย 3,011ย ย (73,653)ย โ€”ย 
Bargain purchase gainโ€”ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย (283,593)
(Gain) loss on sale of land and buildingsโ€”ย โ€”ย ย 9ย ย 40ย ย (43)ย 19ย 
(Gain) loss, net of impairment, on sale of assets held for sale7,026ย (15,972)ย (6,654)ย (14,721)ย (77,911)ย (12,209)
(Gain) loss on sale of intangible assetsโ€”ย โ€”ย ย (5)ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย 1ย 
Adjusted EBITDA320,938ย 304,956ย ย 318,466ย ย 1,187,940ย ย 1,425,024ย ย 1,076,479ย 


Segmented adjusted EBITDA reconciliation:

(unaudited)
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
Three months ended
December 31
ย ย Years ended
December 31
ย 
ย 2023ย ย 2022ย ย 2023ย ย 2022ย 
Package and Courierย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Operating income34,711ย ย 37,563ย ย 114,360ย ย 134,306ย 
Depreciation and amortization6,228ย ย 6,372ย ย 25,070ย ย 26,532ย 
Loss on sale of assets held for saleโ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย 7ย ย โ€”ย 
Adjusted EBITDA40,939ย ย 43,935ย ย 139,437ย ย 160,838ย 
Less-Than-Truckloadย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Operating income71,447ย ย 88,240ย ย 310,429ย ย 470,807ย 
Depreciation and amortization46,372ย ย 38,080ย ย 173,684ย ย 152,666ย 
(Gain) loss on sale of land and buildings(1)ย (1)ย 35ย ย โ€”ย 
(Gain) loss, net of impairment, on sale of assets held for sale7,246ย ย (12)ย (10,546)ย (55,714)
Adjusted EBITDA125,064ย ย 126,307ย ย 473,602ย ย 567,759ย 
Truckloadย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Operating income50,657ย ย 71,842ย ย 237,393ย ย 366,868ย 
Depreciation and amortization48,106ย ย 48,124ย ย 194,761ย ย 212,430ย 
(Gain) loss on sale of land and buildings1ย ย 1ย ย 5ย ย (43)
(Gain) loss on sale of assets held for sale6ย ย (15,960)ย (3,956)ย (22,197)
Adjusted EBITDA98,770ย ย 104,007ย ย 428,203ย ย 557,058ย 
Logisticsย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Operating income54,654ย ย 34,204ย ย 160,112ย ย 140,446ย 
Depreciation and amortization14,802ย ย 9,269ย ย 47,914ย ย 38,244ย 
Gain on sale of assets held for sale(226)ย โ€”ย ย (226)ย โ€”ย 
Adjusted EBITDA69,230ย ย 43,473ย ย 207,800ย ย 178,690ย 
Corporateย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Operating loss(13,212)ย (14,989)ย (64,659)ย 33,611ย 
Depreciation and amortization147ย ย 154ย ย 546ย ย 721ย 
(Gain) loss on sale of businessโ€”ย ย 2,069ย ย 3,011ย ย (73,653)
Adjusted EBITDA(13,065)ย (12,766)ย (61,102)ย (39,321)


Adjusted EBITDA margin
is calculated as adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue before fuel surcharge.

Operating margin is calculated as operating income (loss) as a percentage of revenue before fuel surcharge.

Adjusted operating ratio: Operating expenses before gain on sale of business, bargain purchase gain, and gain or loss on sale of land and buildings and assets held for sale, and gain or loss on disposal of intangible assets (โ€œAdjusted operating expensesโ€), net of fuel surcharge revenue, divided by revenue before fuel surcharge. Although the adjusted operating ratio is not a recognized financial measure defined by IFRS, it is a widely recognized measure in the transportation industry, which the Company believes provides a comparable benchmark for evaluating the Companyโ€™s performance. Also, to facilitate the comparison of business level activity and operating costs between periods, the Company compares the revenue before fuel surcharge (โ€œrevenueโ€) and reallocates the fuel surcharge revenue to materials and services expenses within operating expenses.

Consolidated adjusted operating ratio reconciliation:

(unaudited)
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
Three months ended
December 31
ย ย Years ended
December 31
ย 
ย 2023ย ย 2022ย ย 2021ย ย 2023ย ย 2022ย ย 2021ย 
Operating expenses1,770,421ย ย 1,739,834ย ย 1,925,935ย ย 6,763,532ย ย 7,666,453ย ย 6,241,200ย 
Gain (loss) on sale of businessโ€”ย ย (2,069)ย โ€”ย ย (3,011)ย 73,653ย ย โ€”ย 
Bargain purchase gainโ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย 283,593ย 
Gain (loss) on sale of land and buildingโ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย (9)ย (40)ย 43ย ย (19)
Gain (loss), net of impairment, on sale of assets held for sale(7,026)ย 15,972ย ย 6,654ย ย 14,721ย ย 77,911ย ย 12,209ย 
Gain (loss) on disposal of intangible assetsโ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย 5ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย (1)
Adjusted operating expenses1,763,395ย ย 1,753,737ย ย 1,932,585ย ย 6,775,202ย ย 7,818,060ย ย 6,536,982ย 
Fuel surcharge revenue(294,564)ย (340,199)ย (252,491)ย (1,104,281)ย (1,455,427)ย (751,644)
Adjusted operating expenses, net of fuel surcharge revenue1,468,831ย ย 1,413,538ย ย 1,680,094ย ย 5,670,921ย ย 6,362,633ย ย 5,785,338ย 
Revenue before fuel surcharge1,674,114ย ย 1,616,495ย ย 1,888,423ย ย 6,416,886ย ย 7,357,064ย ย 6,468,785ย 
Adjusted operating ratio87.7%ย 87.4%ย 89.0%ย 88.4%ย 86.5%ย 89.4%


Less-Than-Truckload and Truckload reportable segments adjusted operating ratio reconciliation and Truckload operating segments reconciliations:

(unaudited)
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
Three months ended
December 31
ย ย Years ended
December 31
ย 
ย 2023ย ย 2022ย ย 2023ย ย 2022ย 
Less-Than-Truckloadย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Total revenue846,410ย ย 903,713ย ย 3,368,567ย ย 4,023,163ย 
Total operating expenses774,963ย ย 815,473ย ย 3,058,138ย ย 3,552,356ย 
Operating income71,447ย ย 88,240ย ย 310,429ย ย 470,807ย 
Operating expenses774,963ย ย 815,473ย ย 3,058,138ย ย 3,552,356ย 
Gain (loss) on sale of land and buildings1ย ย 1ย ย (35)ย โ€”ย 
Gain (loss), net of impairment, on sale of assets held for sale(7,246)ย 12ย ย 10,546ย ย 55,714ย 
Adjusted operating expenses767,718ย ย 815,486ย ย 3,068,649ย ย 3,608,070ย 
Fuel surcharge revenue(150,480)ย (182,930)ย (591,258)ย (779,606)
Adjusted operating expenses, net of fuel surcharge revenue617,238ย ย 632,556ย ย 2,477,391ย ย 2,828,464ย 
Revenue before fuel surcharge695,930ย ย 720,783ย ย 2,777,309ย ย 3,243,557ย 
Adjusted operating ratio88.7%ย 87.8%ย 89.2%ย 87.2%
Less-Than-Truckload - Revenue before fuel surchargeย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
U.S. based LTL562,666ย ย 601,436ย ย 2,262,987ย ย 2,709,762ย 
Canadian based LTL138,241ย ย 123,176ย ย 531,784ย ย 548,012ย 
Eliminations(4,977)ย (3,829)ย (17,462)ย (14,217)
ย 695,930ย ย 720,783ย ย 2,777,309ย ย 3,243,557ย 
Less-Than-Truckload - Fuel surcharge revenueย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
U.S. based LTL112,079ย ย 142,180ย ย 447,820ย ย 615,840ย 
Canadian based LTL39,388ย ย 41,051ย ย 147,247ย ย 165,185ย 
Eliminations(987)ย (301)ย (3,809)ย (1,419)
ย 150,480ย ย 182,930ย ย 591,258ย ย 779,606ย 
Less-Than-Truckload - Operating income (loss)ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
U.S. based LTL43,627ย ย 57,819ย ย 186,231ย ย 327,793ย 
Canadian based LTL27,820ย ย 30,421ย ย 124,198ย ย 143,014ย 
ย 71,447ย ย 88,240ย ย 310,429ย ย 470,807ย 
U.S. based LTLย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Operating expenses*631,118ย ย 685,797ย ย 2,524,576ย ย 2,997,809ย 
Gain (loss) on sale of land and buildings1ย ย -ย ย (35)ย -ย 
Gain (loss), net of impairment, on sale of assets held for sale(7,247)ย -ย ย 10,549ย ย 55,054ย 
Adjusted operating expenses623,872ย ย 685,797ย ย 2,535,090ย ย 3,052,863ย 
Fuel surcharge revenue(112,079)ย (142,180)ย (447,820)ย (615,840)
Adjusted operating expenses, net of fuel surcharge511,793ย ย 543,617ย ย 2,087,270ย ย 2,437,023ย 
Revenue before fuel surcharge562,666ย ย 601,436ย ย 2,262,987ย ย 2,709,762ย 
Adjusted operating ratio91.0%ย 90.4%ย 92.2%ย 89.9%
Canadian based LTLย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Operating expenses*149,809ย ย 133,806ย ย 554,833ย ย 570,183ย 
Gain on sale of land and buildings-ย ย 1ย ย -ย ย -ย 
Gain (loss), net of impairment, on sale of assets held for sale1ย ย 12ย ย (3)ย 660ย 
Adjusted operating expenses149,810ย ย 133,819ย ย 554,830ย ย 570,843ย 
Fuel surcharge revenue(39,388)ย (41,051)ย (147,247)ย (165,185)
Adjusted operating expenses, net of fuel surcharge110,422ย ย 92,768ย ย 407,583ย ย 405,658ย 
Revenue before fuel surcharge138,241ย ย 123,176ย ย 531,784ย ย 548,012ย 
Adjusted operating ratio79.9%ย 75.3%ย 76.6%ย 74.0%


Less-Than-Truckload and Truckload reportable segments adjusted operating ratio reconciliation and Truckload operating segments reconciliations (continued):

(unaudited)
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
Three months ended
December 31
ย ย Years ended
December 31
ย 
ย 2023ย ย 2022ย ย 2023ย ย 2022ย 
Truckloadย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Total revenue479,596ย ย 502,784ย ย 1,936,038ย ย 2,451,038ย 
Total operating expenses428,939ย ย 430,942ย ย 1,698,645ย ย 2,084,170ย 
Operating income50,657ย ย 71,842ย ย 237,393ย ย 366,868ย 
Operating expenses428,939ย ย 430,942ย ย 1,698,645ย ย 2,084,170ย 
Gain (loss) on sale of land and buildings(1)ย (1)ย (5)ย 43ย 
Gain (loss) on sale of assets held for sale(6)ย 15,960ย ย 3,956ย ย 22,197ย 
Adjusted operating expenses428,932ย ย 446,901ย ย 1,702,596ย ย 2,106,410ย 
Fuel surcharge revenue(80,319)ย (99,433)ย (310,446)ย (464,707)
Adjusted operating expenses, net of fuel surcharge revenue348,613ย ย 347,468ย ย 1,392,150ย ย 1,641,703ย 
Revenue before fuel surcharge399,277ย ย 403,351ย ย 1,625,592ย ย 1,986,331ย 
Adjusted operating ratio87.3%ย 86.1%ย 85.6%ย 82.7%
Truckload - Revenue before fuel surchargeย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
U.S. based Conventional TLโ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย 310,026ย 
Canadian based Conventional TL77,815ย ย 79,101ย ย 311,838ย ย 322,553ย 
Specialized TL323,952ย ย 325,493ย ย 1,323,083ย ย 1,362,390ย 
Eliminations(2,490)ย (1,243)ย (9,329)ย (8,638)
ย 399,277ย ย 403,351ย ย 1,625,592ย ย 1,986,331ย 
Truckload - Fuel surcharge revenueย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
U.S. based Conventional TLโ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย 82,059ย 
Canadian based Conventional TL15,287ย ย 17,307ย ย 57,447ย ย 62,929ย 
Specialized TL65,366ย ย 82,288ย ย 254,161ย ย 321,362ย 
Eliminations(334)ย (162)ย (1,162)ย (1,643)
ย 80,319ย ย 99,433ย ย 310,446ย ย 464,707ย 
Truckload - Operating incomeย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
U.S. based Conventional TLโ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย 46,133ย 
Canadian based Conventional TL8,584ย ย 30,463ย ย 45,004ย ย 84,321ย 
Specialized TL42,073ย ย 41,379ย ย 192,389ย ย 236,414ย 
ย 50,657ย ย 71,842ย ย 237,393ย ย 366,868ย 
U.S. based Conventional TLย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Operating expenses*โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย 345,952ย 
Fuel surcharge revenueโ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย (82,059)
Adjusted operating expenses, net of fuel surcharge revenueโ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย 263,893ย 
Revenue before fuel surchargeโ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย 310,026ย 
Adjusted operating ratioโ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย 85.1%
Canadian based Conventional TLย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Operating expenses*84,518ย ย 65,945ย ย 324,281ย ย 301,161ย 
Gain on sale of land and buildingsโ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย 43ย 
Gain on sale of assets held for saleโ€”ย ย 15,485ย ย โ€”ย ย 15,486ย 
Adjusted operating expenses84,518ย ย 81,430ย ย 324,281ย ย 316,690ย 
Fuel surcharge revenue(15,287)ย (17,307)ย (57,447)ย (62,929)
Adjusted operating expenses, net of fuel surcharge revenue69,231ย ย 64,123ย ย 266,834ย ย 253,761ย 
Revenue before fuel surcharge77,815ย ย 79,101ย ย 311,838ย ย 322,553ย 
Adjusted operating ratio89.0%ย 81.1%ย 85.6%ย 78.7%
Specialized TLย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Operating expenses*347,245ย ย 366,402ย ย 1,384,855ย ย 1,447,338ย 
Loss on sale of land and buildings(1)ย (1)ย (5)ย โ€”ย 
Gain (loss) on sale of assets held for sale(6)ย 475ย ย 3,956ย ย 6,711ย 
Adjusted operating expenses347,238ย ย 366,876ย ย 1,388,806ย ย 1,454,049ย 
Fuel surcharge revenue(65,366)ย (82,288)ย (254,161)ย (321,362)
Adjusted operating expenses, net of fuel surcharge revenue281,872ย ย 284,588ย ย 1,134,645ย ย 1,132,687ย 
Revenue before fuel surcharge323,952ย ย 325,493ย ย 1,323,083ย ย 1,362,390ย 
Adjusted operating ratio87.0%ย 87.4%ย 85.8%ย 83.1%
* Operating expenses excluding intra TL eliminationsย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 


Free cash flow conversion :
Adjusted EBITDA less net capital expenditures, divided by the adjusted EBITDA. Management believes that this measure provides a benchmark to evaluate the performance of the Company in regard to its ability to convert its operating profit into free cash flow.

(unaudited)
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
Three months ended
December 31
ย ย Years ended
December 31
ย 
ย 2023ย ย 2022ย ย 2023ย ย 2022ย 
Net income131,386ย ย 153,494ย ย 504,877ย ย 823,232ย 
Net finance costs23,263ย ย 16,963ย ย 80,871ย ย 80,397ย 
Income tax expense43,608ย ย 46,403ย ย 171,887ย ย 242,409ย 
Depreciation of property and equipment64,053ย ย 56,587ย ย 249,835ย ย 248,638ย 
Depreciation of right-of-use assets34,901ย ย 32,150ย ย 132,112ย ย 126,276ย 
Amortization of intangible assets16,701ย ย 13,262ย ย 60,028ย ย 55,679ย 
(Gain) loss on the sale of businessโ€”ย ย 2,069ย ย 3,011ย ย (73,653)
(Gain) loss on sale of land and buildingsโ€”ย ย โ€”ย ย 40ย ย (43)
(Gain) loss, net of impairment, on sale assets held for sale7,026ย ย (15,972)ย (14,721)ย (77,911)
Adjusted EBITDA320,938ย ย 304,956ย ย 1,187,940ย ย 1,425,024ย 
Net capital expenditures(53,598)ย (77,755)ย (207,828)ย (175,954)
Adjusted EBITDA less net capital expenditures267,340ย ย 227,201ย ย 980,112ย ย 1,249,070ย 
Free cash flow conversion83.3%ย 74.5%ย 82.5%ย 87.7%


Free cash flow:
Net cash from operating activities less additions to property and equipment plus proceeds from sale of property and equipment and assets held for sale. Management believes that this measure provides a benchmark to evaluate the performance of the Company in regard to its ability to meet capital requirements.

(unaudited)
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
Three months ended
December 31
ย ย Years ended
December 31
ย 
ย 2023ย ย 2022ย ย 2021ย ย 2023ย ย 2022ย ย 2021ย 
Net cash from operating activities302,580ย ย 248,348ย ย 190,333ย ย 1,013,839ย ย 971,645ย ย 855,351ย 
Additions to property and equipment(80,643)ย (111,716)ย (102,595)ย (361,563)ย (350,824)ย (267,173)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment11,708ย ย 17,685ย ย 22,508ย ย 73,339ย ย 128,821ย ย 92,842ย 
Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale10,143ย ย 33,956ย ย 10,503ย ย 50,280ย ย 131,250ย ย 19,869ย 
Free cash flow243,788ย ย 188,273ย ย 120,749ย ย 775,895ย ย 880,892ย ย 700,889ย 


Free cash flow per share:
Free cash flow divided by the average shares outstanding for the period. The free cash flow per share was $9.03 for 2023 ($9.86 for 2022). Management believes that this measure provides a benchmark to evaluate the performance of the Company in regard to its ability to meet capital requirements on a per share basis.

Total assets less intangible assets: Management believes that this presents a more useful basis to evaluate the return on the productive assets. The excluded intangibles relate primarily to intangibles assets acquired through business acquisitions.

(unaudited)
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
Package
ย and
ย Courier
Less-
Than-
Truckload
TruckloadLogisticsCorporateEliminationsTotal
As at December 31, 2023ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Total assets359,1772,329,6772,004,1631,140,174450,429-6,283,620
Intangible assets183,841194,782857,666782,92389-2,019,301
Total assets less intangible assets175,3362,134,8951,146,497357,251450,340-4,264,319
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
As at December 31, 2022ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Total assets362,7242,275,6721,861,093731,564274,777-5,505,830
Intangible assets180,119167,798775,464468,547182-1,592,110
Total assets less intangible assets182,6052,107,8741,085,629263,017274,595-3,913,720

Net capital expenditures: Additions to rolling stock and equipment, net of proceeds from the sale of rolling stock and equipment and assets held for sale excluding property. Management believes that this measure illustrates the recurring net capital expenditures which is required for the respective period.

(unaudited)
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
Package
ย and
ย Courier
ย ย Less-
Than-
Truckload
ย ย Truckloadย ย Logisticsย ย Corporateย Eliminationsย Totalย 
Three months ended December 31, 2023ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Additions to rolling stock5,940ย ย 40,970ย ย 11,821ย ย 1,624ย ย -ย ย ย 60,355ย 
Additions to equipment4,059ย ย 310ย ย 1,887ย ย 281ย ย 129ย ย ย 6,666ย 
Proceeds from the sale of rolling stock(427)ย (3,900)ย (8,983)ย (113)ย -ย ย ย (13,423)
Proceeds from the sale of equipment-ย ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย -ย ย ย -ย 
Net capital expenditures9,572ย ย 37,380ย ย 4,725ย ย 1,792ย ย 129ย ย ย 53,598ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Three months ended December 31, 2022ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Additions to rolling stock5,786ย ย 58,353ย ย 23,167ย ย -ย ย -ย ย ย 87,306ย 
Additions to equipment579ย ย 5,025ย ย 2,134ย ย 437ย ย 58ย ย ย 8,233ย 
Proceeds from the sale of rolling stock(320)ย (6,399)ย (11,252)ย (115)ย -ย ย ย (18,086)
Proceeds from the sale of equipment-ย ย 294ย ย 199ย ย (191)ย -ย ย ย 302ย 
Net capital expenditures6,045ย ย 57,273ย ย 14,248ย ย 131ย ย 58ย ย ย 77,755ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Year ended December 31, 2023ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Additions to rolling stock15,318ย ย 175,640ย ย 72,000ย ย 2,729ย ย -ย ย ย 265,687ย 
Additions to equipment6,212ย ย 3,174ย ย 6,078ย ย 1,342ย ย 238ย ย ย 17,044ย 
Proceeds from the sale of rolling stock(1,595)ย (23,871)ย (48,962)ย (334)ย -ย ย ย (74,762)
Proceeds from the sale of equipment-ย ย (111)ย (18)ย (12)ย -ย ย ย (141)
Net capital expenditures19,935ย ย 154,832ย ย 29,098ย ย 3,725ย ย 238ย ย ย 207,828ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Year ended December 31, 2022ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Additions to rolling stock9,991ย ย 134,898ย ย 141,388ย ย -ย ย -ย ย ย 286,277ย 
Additions to equipment2,227ย ย 10,888ย ย 3,747ย ย 1,032ย ย 170ย ย ย 18,064ย 
Proceeds from the sale of rolling stock(1,579)ย (13,067)ย (111,582)ย (165)ย -ย ย ย (126,393)
Proceeds from the sale of equipment(3)ย 95ย ย (1,895)ย (191)ย -ย ย ย (1,994)
Net capital expenditures10,636ย ย 132,814ย ย 31,658ย ย 676ย ย 170ย ย ย 175,954ย 


Covenants :
The following table indicates the Companyโ€™s financial covenants to be maintained under its credit facility. These covenants are measured on a consolidated rolling twelve-month basis and are calculated as prescribed by the credit agreement which, among other things, requires the exclusion of the impact of the new standard IFRS 16 Leases:

(unaudited)
Covenants
ย Requirementsย As at
December 31, 2023
ย 
Funded debt-to- EBITDA ratio [ratio of total debt, net of cash, plus letters of credit and some other long-term liabilities to earnings before interest, income tax, depreciation and amortization (โ€œEBITDAโ€), including last twelve months adjusted EBITDA from business acquisitions]ย < 3.50ย 1.49ย 
EBITDAR Coverage Ratio [ratio of EBITDAR (EBITDA before rent and including last twelve months adjusted EBITDAR from business acquisitions) to interest and net rent expenses]ย > 1.75ย 5.65ย 


Return on invested capital (โ€œROICโ€):
Management believes ROIC at the segment level is a useful measure in the efficiency in the use of capital funds. The Company calculates ROIC as segment operating income net of exclusions, after tax, divided by the segment average invested capital. Operating income net of exclusions, after tax, is calculated as the trailing twelve months of operating income before bargain purchase gain, gain or loss on the sale of land and buildings and assets held for sale, and amortization of intangible assets, after tax using the statutory tax rate of the Company. Average invested capital is calculated as intangibles plus total assets excluding intangibles, net of trade and other payables, income taxes payable and provisions averaged between the beginning and ending balance over a twelve-month period.

Return on invested capital segment reconciliation:ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
(unaudited)
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
As at
December 31
ย 
ย 2023ย ย 2022ย 
Package and Courierย ย ย ย ย 
Operating income114,360ย ย 134,306ย 
Loss on sale of assets held for sale7ย ย โ€”ย 
Amortization of intangible assets627ย ย 645ย 
Operating income, net of exclusions114,994ย ย 134,951ย 
Income tax26.5%ย 26.5%
Operating income net of exclusions, after tax84,521ย ย 99,189ย 
Intangible assets183,841ย ย 180,119ย 
Total assets, excluding intangible assets175,336ย ย 182,605ย 
less: Trade and other payables, income taxes payable and provisions(53,870)ย (67,428)
Total invested capital, current year305,307ย ย 295,296ย 
Intangible assets, prior year180,119ย ย 193,765ย 
Total assets, excluding intangible assets, prior year182,605ย ย 186,116ย 
less: Trade and other payables, income taxes payable and provisions, prior year(67,428)ย (65,438)
Total invested capital, prior year295,296ย ย 314,443ย 
Average invested capital300,302ย ย 304,870ย 
Return on invested capital28.1%ย 32.5%
Less-Than-Truckload - Canadian based LTLย ย ย ย ย 
Operating income124,198ย ย 143,014ย 
(Gain) loss on sale of assets held for sale3ย ย (660)
Amortization of intangible assets7,531ย ย 7,713ย 
Operating income, net of exclusions131,732ย ย 150,067ย 
Income tax26.5%ย 26.5%
Operating income net of exclusions, after tax96,823ย ย 110,299ย 
Intangible assets184,025ย ย 162,397ย 
Total assets, excluding intangible assets418,217ย ย 352,949ย 
less: Trade and other payables, income taxes payable and provisions(78,384)ย (77,439)
Total invested capital, current year523,858ย ย 437,907ย 
Intangible assets, prior year162,397ย ย 182,084ย 
Total assets, excluding intangible assets, prior year352,949ย ย 373,655ย 
less: Trade and other payables, income taxes payable and provisions, prior year(77,439)ย (74,241)
Total invested capital, prior year437,907ย ย 481,498ย 
Average invested capital480,883ย ย 459,703ย 
Return on invested capital20.1%ย 24.0%


ย ย 
Return on invested capital segment reconciliation (continued):ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
(unaudited)
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
As at
December 31
ย 
ย 2023ย ย 2022ย 
Truckload - Canadian based Conventional TLย ย ย ย ย 
Operating income45,004ย ย 84,321ย 
Gain on sale of land and buildingsโ€”ย ย (43)
Gain on sale of assets held for saleโ€”ย ย (15,486)
Amortization of intangible assets2,133ย ย 1,958ย 
Operating income, net of exclusions47,137ย ย 70,750ย 
Income tax26.5%ย 26.5%
Operating income net of exclusions, after tax34,646ย ย 52,001ย 
Intangible assets121,871ย ย 96,941ย 
Total assets, excluding intangible assets210,872ย ย 185,740ย 
less: Trade and other payables, income taxes payable and provisions(26,866)ย (40,671)
Total invested capital, current year305,877ย ย 242,010ย 
Intangible assets, prior year96,941ย ย 104,947ย 
Total assets, excluding intangible assets, prior year185,740ย ย 169,197ย 
less: Trade and other payables, income taxes payable and provisions, prior year(40,671)ย (28,473)
Total invested capital, prior year242,010ย ย 245,671ย 
Average invested capital273,944ย ย 243,841ย 
Return on invested capital12.6%ย 21.3%
Truckload - Specialized TLย ย ย ย ย 
Operating income192,389ย ย 236,414ย 
Loss on sale of land and buildings5ย ย โ€”ย 
Gain on sale of assets held for sale(3,956)ย (6,711)
Amortization of intangible assets21,036ย ย 20,495ย 
Operating income, net of exclusions209,474ย ย 250,198ย 
Income tax26.5%ย 26.5%
Operating income net of exclusions, after tax153,963ย ย 183,896ย 
Intangible assets735,795ย ย 678,522ย 
Total assets, excluding intangible assets935,625ย ย 906,564ย 
less: Trade and other payables, income taxes payable and provisions(124,538)ย (151,097)
Total invested capital, current year1,546,882ย ย 1,433,989ย 
Intangible assets, prior year678,522ย ย 658,692ย 
Total assets, excluding intangible assets, prior year906,564ย ย 791,293ย 
less: Trade and other payables, income taxes payable and provisions, prior year(151,097)ย (139,683)
Total invested capital, prior year1,433,989ย ย 1,310,302ย 
Average invested capital1,490,436ย ย 1,372,146ย 
Return on invested capital10.3%ย 13.4%
Logisticsย ย ย ย ย 
Operating income160,112ย ย 140,446ย 
Gain on sale of assets held for sale(226)ย โ€”ย 
Amortization of intangible assets27,237ย ย 21,990ย 
Operating income, net of exclusions187,123ย ย 162,436ย 
Income tax26.5%ย 26.5%
Operating income net of exclusions, after tax137,535ย ย 119,390ย 
Intangible assets782,923ย ย 468,547ย 
Total assets, excluding intangible assets357,251ย ย 263,550ย 
less: Trade and other payables, income taxes payable and provisions(220,328)ย (186,557)
Total invested capital, current year919,846ย ย 545,540ย 
Intangible assets, prior year468,547ย ย 454,612ย 
Total assets, excluding intangible assets, prior year263,550ย ย 292,026ย 
less: Trade and other payables, income taxes payable and provisions, prior year(186,557)ย (199,967)
Total invested capital, prior year545,540ย ย 546,671ย 
Average invested capital732,693ย ย 546,106ย 
Return on invested capital18.8%ย 21.9%
ย ย ย ย ย ย 


Return on invested capital for US LTL : Management believes ROIC at the segment level is a useful measure in the efficiency in the use of capital funds and the ROIC calculation for U.S. LTL has been modified as compared to the other segment ROICs due to the impact of the bargain purchase gain to provide more consistent comparison to other segments ROIC calculation. The modification includes reducing the total assets, excluding intangible assets by the bargain purchase gain, using the acquisition price instead of the prior year invested capital, and reducing the current year total invested capital by the total liabilities of the US.

(unaudited)
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
As at December 31ย 
ย 2023ย ย 2022ย 
Less-Than-Truckload - U.S. based LTLย ย ย ย ย 
Operating income186,231ย ย 327,793ย 
Loss on sale of land and buildings35ย ย 8ย 
Gain on sale of assets held for sale(10,549)ย (55,054)
Amortization of intangible assets1,353ย ย 1,118ย 
Operating income, net of exclusions177,070ย ย 273,865ย 
Income tax26.5%ย 26.5%
Operating income net of exclusions, after tax130,146ย ย 201,291ย 
Intangible assets10,757ย ย 5,401ย 
Total assets, excluding intangible assets1,445,085ย ย 1,483,288ย 
less: Total liabilities(571,468)ย (637,340)
Total invested capital, current year884,374ย ย 851,349ย 
Total invested capital, acquisition price838,910ย ย 838,910ย 
Average invested capital861,642ย ย 845,130ย 
Return on invested capital15.1%ย 23.8%