Image source: The Motley Fool.
Lexinfintech Holdings Ltd.(NASDAQ: LX)
Q4 2021 Earnings Call
Mar 15, 2022, 9:30 p.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to LexinFintech fourth quarter and full year 2021 earnings conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speakers' presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session.
[Operator instructions] Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. [Operator instructions] I would now like to hand the conference over to your first speaker today, Ms. Patricia Cheng, head of capital markets. Please go ahead.
Patricia Cheng -- Investor Relations
Thank you. Good morning. Welcome to Lexin's fourth quarter and full year 2021 earnings call. I'm joined today by CEO, Jay Xiao, CFO, Sunny Sun; and CRO, Jayden Qiao.
A quick reminder before we begin. During the call, we will discuss business outlook. Any forward-looking statements that we make on the call are based on assumptions as of today. The actual results may differ materially, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
10 stocks we like better than Lexinfintech Holdings Ltd.
When our award-winning analyst team has a stock tip, it can pay to listen. After all, the newsletter they have run for over a decade, Motley Fool Stock Advisor, has tripled the market.*
They just revealed what they believe are the ten best stocks for investors to buy right now... and Lexinfintech Holdings Ltd. wasn't one of them! That's right -- they think these 10 stocks are even better buys.
*Stock Advisor returns as of March 3, 2022
And unless otherwise stated, all numbers mentioned are in RMB. I will now turn the call over to Jay. His remarks will be in Chinese, and English translation will follow. Jay.
[Foreign language]
Jay Xiao -- Founder, Chairman, and Chief Executive Officer
[Foreign language] Good morning. It's my pleasure to share with you my thoughts about the macro environment, industry development, and our business development. The macro-environment will likely remain volatile in the short term. As you can see from the two sessions, China has had a GDP target of 5.5%, a record low for the past three decades.
Besides in the past year, because of geopolitical tensions, trading in U.S.-listed Chinese companies have been very volatile. With the market sentiment further moving away from company fundamentals. [Foreign language] There have been major changes on the regulatory front, such as the cap on loan pricing at 24%, the restriction on the geographic operations of regional banks, and also more scrutiny on Internet platforms and the personal information protection. So far, we have been very actively responding to these changes.
And our mitigating measures include reducing our exposure for non-tel customers and focus on existing customers. Also to broaden the relationship with financial institutions, are targeting more nationwide funding and to enhance capability in asset liability metric. And also to roll out new risk model to strengthen the compliance in response to personal information protection. [Foreign language] In the mid- to long term, the demand for consumer finance remains solid, and the growth fundamentals remain attractive.
We see strong potential coming from Tier 2 of the 30s with the cohort making up 65% of the consumer population and the market reaching RMB 6 trillion. We also expect strong growth in the next few years or condition. [Foreign language] We will continue to innovate in order to strengthen our competitiveness and compliance and also to look for new growth opportunities. In customer acquisition, we will expect more into our offline channels, the breadth and depth of the offline channels as online becomes more expensive.
In customer service, we'll also enhance the management of existing customers to drive further growth. And also, we'll be monetizing our core capability. We will look into generating new revenue from exporting our niche in customer acquisition, risk management to financial institutions. In addition, in the platform business, we'll be also developing.
We'll be leveraging our insights into consumers to further build out e-commerce and to B solutions. [Foreign language] Next, let me give you an overview of our achievement in 2021. Our loan origination volume grew by 21% year over year to RMB 213.8 billion, in line with expectations set at the beginning of the year. While the 24% policy put pressure on our operations in the second half of the year, full year revenue was largely stable at 11.4 billion.
Our net profit for the full year reached a record high of RMB 2.33 billion, reflecting a quality of focus. We have also brought in some 20 top talent in recent years, demonstrating our commitment to drive growth with R&D investment. [Foreign language] While there will be fluctuations in the change process, we continue to focus on the compliance. There's some slowdown in the quarterly trend due to our banking partners adjusting to the new regional policy and also the 24% pricing cap changing the consumer behavior and also the risk model has to be fine-tuned as a result.
The drop in pricing, as a result, affected both revenue and profit. Nevertheless, the six core capabilities of Lexin remained intact: number one, our technology-driven risk identification and management; and number two, our data advantage from over eight years of experience; and number three, we've been creating a traffic loop from proprietary consumption scenarios; and number four, multiple touch points online and offline for customer acquisition; number five, stable funding relationship with financial institutions; and lastly, more refined customer segmentation. And this will continue to drive our success in the future. [Foreign language] This year, 2022 is the focal year in Lexin's transformation journey.
We'll continue to strengthen our competitiveness and compliance. We'll step up our compliance, and we'll also step up customer management and also risk management, and also our funding efficiency. We'll continue to optimize our funding structure and cost, to broaden the cooperation with financial institutions, to introduce more nationwide funding, and to expand into new channels like ABS. [Foreign language] This year, we'll continue to optimize our asset liability structure, enhance digitalization in our operations and to expand into new opportunities.
We expect loan origination volume to increase by about 10% this year. We are confident that we can complete the execution of the 24% policy and to keep full year take rate above 3%. [Foreign language] Although the external headwinds remain, we are confident that our full year target will be met. We're committed to strengthening the business fundamentals, and achieving strategic transformation is critical to driving shareholder value.
We believe the current share price failed to reflect the value of the company. With the authorization of the Board, we have adopted a share repurchase program, which will allow us to repurchase up to $50 million worth of stock in the coming 12 months. Next, Sunny will go over the financial results. Sunny, over to you.
Sunny Sun -- Chief Financial Officer
OK. Thank you, Patricia. Good morning, everyone. Before talking about Lexin's fourth quarter and the 2021 full year results, I would like to, first of all, thank you for attending our call and your continued interest in Lexin.
The year 2021 was a year full of challenges for companies operating in China. Policy changes were a constant companion regardless of the industry. Amid these difficult times, we delivered a solid set of results with profit reaching new highs for the full year. The progress from the pricing policy change is also encouraging.
Let me start with the update on the 24% policy. For the fourth quarter, the average pricing for our loan origination went down to 25.8% versus 27.3% in Q3 and over 28% in Q2. About 59% of loan origination in Q4 was priced within 24%, up from 43% in Q3. Our strategy has been to gradually bring down APR to 24% over 12 months.
The assessment at the midpoint of the program confirms that we are on track to meet the target by June 2022. The adjustment does come with short-term pain. The amount of loan origination achieved in Q4 was RMB 43.6 billion, representing a quarter-on-quarter drop of 22%. The result was below our earlier expectations.
Risk appetite from Chinese financial institutions became more subdued toward the end of the year. There was the lower loan quota toward year-end, a seasonal pattern. This year, two additional factors came in plan. The shift to reduce funding price at above 24%, almost across the board, and constraints from geographic exposure for regional financial institutions.
Like our peers, we also experienced a sequential decline in loan volume. Lower loan volume and lower loan pricing at the same time means lower revenue. Operating revenue fell 26% to RMB 2.2 billion in Q4 from RMB 2.97 billion in Q3. The impact on gross profit was smaller.
Gross profit decreased by 19.5% quarter on quarter to RMB 1.2 billion in the fourth quarter. Gross margin held up well, rising to 55.1% in Q4 from 50.7% in Q3. This reflects the improvement in quality of new loans. So top-line number has been hit by external headwinds.
The measures taken in safeguarding asset quality has proved effective. My colleague, Jayden, will elaborate on this later. The other thing we have been working on is how we manage our organization. The nature of lending will always subject us to external forces that are outside our control, such as interest rates, liquidity of these macro trends.
We have been building up internal management to boost our defense in these uncertain times. We continue to invest, especially in technology, ramping up infrastructure and know-how so we can have a stronger back end, be more efficient in operations and more equipped to address new opportunities at the front. R&D expenses increased 72% year over year and 25% quarter over quarter to RMB 164 million in Q4. Total operating expenses fell 16% quarter over quarter to RMB 610 million.
Discipline and efficiency will remain our goal. Moving on to the bottom line. For the fourth quarter, net profit was RMB 256 million. The industry's response to the change in policy environment largely began in the latter part of Q3, and therefore, the disruption became more evident in our results in Q4.
For the full year, we overcame the slowdown in the second half and achieved a net profit of RMB 2.3 billion, 292% higher year over year and setting a new record for the company. While some of the uncertainties surrounding our sector are still around, we believe this year, things will likely stabilize. We are in constant dialogue with the regulators to better understand their intention and how we can cope and continue to move forward. The business is taking on new dimensions as we expand into new areas.
From a 2C focus to a more interactions with 2B, i.e. business, and to us, i.e. financial institutions as well. This integral approach is what sets Lexin apart from competition.
Our customer-centric ecosystem spans from lifestyle to finance, giving us more points of access into 2C, which in turn leads to broader and deeper relationships with business and financial institutions. We are going through unprecedented times. There will be volatility in our operation. But as Jay outlined earlier, the strategic road map and operational priorities have been well designed.
With the foundation solidly laid and the agility of the team to respond, we are fully confident that we can move the business forward and continue to deliver quality performance. I will now hand over to our CRO, Jayden. Thank you.
Jayden Qiao -- Chief Risk Officer
Thank you, Sunny. The year 2021 put our team to the test. It's one with the most challenging times as we are working with policy tightening and macro slowdown at the same time. Following the introduction of 24% pricing cap, financial institutions have been moving away from serving a medium part of the market.
Especially in Q4, it has simply been a very tightening period from money supply perspective in the financial system. When the liquidity goes down, repayment ability of borrowers goes down as well. The 30-day plus delinquency ratio finished the year at 3.99% versus 3.68% at the end of September. The 90-day plus delinquency ratio increased by 7 basis points to 1.92% in the same period.
The pressure on asset quality can be felt across the whole industry. As we started the process with a higher proportion of customers priced at above 24%, we expect it to experience more volatility in the adjustment process. We did experience interruptions. But so far, we have managed to keep the asset quality trend in line with or better than peers.
The results reflect our prudent approach and the strengthening of risk management across the board. At the front, we have revised the acquisition strategy, scaling back from relatively low-quality online channels, and expanding the offline [Inaudible] team. As the addressable market is redrawn, we have been continuously refining our risk models. In the middle layer, portfolio management has been enhanced to strengthen customer segregation and real-time risk monitoring.
We have also stepped up the collection effort for the late bucket of overdue loans. The pressure on credit quality is going to remain in the near term as we still face the pressure in the policy and the macro environment. Nonetheless, signs of improvement in early day performance indicators have begun to emerge. The restructuring of the asset mix is still ongoing.
But once we get through the transition, we are confident that the business can enter a new chapter. Thank you.
Patricia Cheng -- Investor Relations
Thank you, Jayden. Operator, we can now open the line for questions.
Questions & Answers:
Operator
Thank you very much. [Operator instructions] Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. First question comes from the line of Yada Li of CICC. Please, go ahead.
Yada Li -- CICC -- Analyst
[Foreign language] Then I will do the translation. So the first one is about the transmission mechanism of data related to the credit reporting. Have we started to experiment the cooperation with financial institutions and the credit bureau? And are we still in the exploration stage? And when can we expect the implementation of the final plan? And the second one is regarding our risk metrics. I have noticed that the delinquency went up and I was wondering if you can elaborate more about the underlying reasons.
And for 1Q '22 and going forward, can we expect to see an improvement on the risk metric?
Sunny Sun -- Chief Financial Officer
[Foreign language] Jayden is going to take the questions.
Jayden Qiao -- Chief Risk Officer
[Foreign language] OK. So ever since we get the information for disconnecting from direct transition of data, credit build data to our financial institutions, we've been in active discussion with different credit bureaus and financial institutions, and we take compliance as first priority. Our plan and design of this schedule has been passed the test and approved by Baihang credit bureau, and it has been online since the end of 2021. Now we are in active discussion with at least one of the financial institutions.
And we expect that before June this year, we will complete the cooperation between a credit bureau, our platform, and at least one financial institution. At the same time, we are still in discussion with other credit bureaus and financial institutions to push forward this plan. And the mode of our plan is for Lexin to upload all relevant information data to the credit bureau. The credit bureau will do the data processing and output the end results to the financial institutions.
It's more like what the team that works in Europe and the United States. Last but not least, the PBOC has not given us a specific deadline for putting this plan in place. So based on our current schedule, we are very confident that before the end -- before June this year, we'll be able to implement the plan, at least with one financial institution. [Foreign language] OK.
Now I'll do the translation. [Foreign language]
Sunny Sun -- Chief Financial Officer
[Foreign language]
Jayden Qiao -- Chief Risk Officer
OK. So as I mentioned in the conference call, the risk performance has fluctuated across the industry and so did we. But we have noticed that from the beginning of this year, especially early stage risk indicators have begun to improve quite significantly. As Jay mentioned in his part of the conference call, as we continue to increase our online and offline acquisition channels, as we continue to refine our customer segregation and risk strategy and modeling effort, and also by enhancing our cooperation with large and high-quality financial institutions.
We expect that this year, we will increase the proportion of our high-quality customers, especially customers priced below -- at or below 24%. And our risk performance will continue to increase at high speed.
Yada Li -- CICC -- Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you for the questions. [Operator instructions] Next question comes from the line of Ethan Wang from CLSA. Please go ahead.
Ethan Wang -- CLSA -- Analyst
[Foreign language] Thank you. I have two questions. The first is on the funding costs. So Jay mentioned in his remarks that we are preparing to have some new methods to secure funding this year, including ABS.
Just wondering, with that, that's our -- over the course of the funding costs, and what's our view on the future trend of our funding cost going forward? And second question is on the platform versus capital-heavy business model. We want to get some color on the percentage of the platform services in terms of loan origination in the fourth quarter. And maybe more importantly, is there any difference or maybe any discrepancies trading platform and capital-heavy business model in terms of asset quota from our latest data? Thank you.
Sunny Sun -- Chief Financial Officer
[Foreign language]
Ethan Wang -- CLSA -- Analyst
OK, go ahead.
Jay Xiao -- Founder, Chairman, and Chief Executive Officer
[Foreign language]
Sunny Sun -- Chief Financial Officer
[Foreign language]
Jay Xiao -- Founder, Chairman, and Chief Executive Officer
[Foreign language]
Sunny Sun -- Chief Financial Officer
[Foreign language] We'll look into expanding our nationwide funding this year. For the ABS issuance, we're looking into both our standardized and also known standardized, i.e. the known public side of the ABS issuance. ABS is -- the channel itself allows -- doesn't have any geographical constraints, unlike the regional banks.
So that's why we're looking into doing ABS. Last year, in fourth quarter, some of the slowdown in our loan volume, part of it was due to the constraints faced by the original financial institutions. So there was some mismatch in asset and liability. And looking into first quarter this year, the situation has much improved.
And the nationwide funding volume has been going up. So looking at the funding cost for this year, we don't expect any much volatility versus last year. Thank you.
Unknown speaker
[Foreign language]
Sunny Sun -- Chief Financial Officer
Let me translate. We did three ABS issuances last year. But toward the end, the market became a bit calmer. There was some slowdown toward the end because of the reservation of some local governments.
And for the target this year, it depends on the policy development. And on the second question about the difference in asset quality between the profit-sharing model and also the capital-heavy model. In terms of the asset quality for the profit sharing model is slightly better, but the difference is minor.
Ethan Wang -- CLSA -- Analyst
[Foreign Language] Thank you.
Operator
Thank you for the questions. [Operator instructions] At this time, there are no further questions from the phone line. May I hand the call back to the management for closing remarks?
Patricia Cheng -- Investor Relations
Thank you. We're going to conclude the call here. Thank you for your interest in Lexin. You can find our contact information on our IR website.
Do feel free to get in touch if you have any follow-up questions. Keep well and see you soon.
Operator
[Operator signoff]
Duration: 42 minutes
Call participants:
Patricia Cheng -- Investor Relations
Jay Xiao -- Founder, Chairman, and Chief Executive Officer
Sunny Sun -- Chief Financial Officer
Jayden Qiao -- Chief Risk Officer
Yada Li -- CICC -- Analyst
Ethan Wang -- CLSA -- Analyst
Unknown speaker
This article is a transcript of this conference call produced for The Motley Fool. While we strive for our Foolish Best, there may be errors, omissions, or inaccuracies in this transcript. As with all our articles, The Motley Fool does not assume any responsibility for your use of this content, and we strongly encourage you to do your own research, including listening to the call yourself and reading the company's SEC filings. Please see our Terms and Conditions for additional details, including our Obligatory Capitalized Disclaimers of Liability.
The Motley Fool has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
