The economic impact of a massive post-tropical storm that wreaked havoc across much of Atlantic Canada is still being tallied, but as residents, hydro crews and soldiers continued their cleanup efforts, the scale of the devastation was staggering.
Widespread power outages persisted on Monday in the communities that were hardest hit as the storm, called Fiona, tore across the region over the weekend. Some hospitals were running on generators, while cell service remained unavailable and people faced long lineups for gasoline. Many residents were forced to stay home, because roads were still impassable. They tried to remove uprooted trees from their properties and repair damaged roofs and windows.
In Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia and parts of southwestern Newfoundland, schools and government offices were closed Monday. Some of PEI’s most iconic coastal tourist landmarks, including portions of the sand dunes on Cavendish Beach at PEI National Park, were washed away by waves.
Some Atlantic health authorities, such as Newfoundland’s Eastern Health, reported no impact to health care delivery as a result of the storm, while others suspended non-urgent services. In the hardest hit areas of Nova Scotia, only emergency surgeries were performed on Monday. Elective procedures were cancelled or postponed.
In PEI, electricity was restored by Monday to two major hospitals that had lost power, according to Everton McLean, a spokesperson for Health PEI. He noted that all other services were operating on generator power. One administrative building sustained significant damage, and communication infrastructure had been compromised, he said. Non-urgent appointments and procedures on the island were cancelled on Monday.
Power remained out for most residents of PEI Monday morning, as convoys of Canadian Forces trucks arrived to help with the cleanup effort. Premier Dennis King told a local radio station that the rebuilding effort – which will affect everything from schools and roads to farms and fisheries infrastructure – will be complicated by a labour shortage that has already been delaying projects on the island.
“This is a Herculean effort that we’re going to need. We have communities that have been torn apart.” he said.
The province’s Emergency Measures Organization said there has been one death connected to carbon monoxide poisoning from a generator.
On Newfoundland’s southwestern coast, where homes and buildings were washed into the sea by a powerful storm surge, residents were sifting through the rubble left behind by Fiona. Some lost everything to the storm, and were trying to salvage anything of value from the debris scattered along the shoreline.
Post-tropical storm Fiona left significant damage to houses in the community.Wreckhouse Press/Handout
Condolences were pouring in for a 73-year-old Port aux Basques woman who, according to the Newfoundland and Labrador RCMP, was killed by a massive wave as she prepared to flee her home. Her name has not been released.
“My heart breaks for the family and friends of the woman from Port aux Basques who passed away when Hurricane Fiona made landfall,” Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said in a message posted to social media.
Newfoundland and Labrador Minister of Justice and Public Safety John Hogan urged residents to heed the advice of local authorities about when it was safe to return home, to avoid further loss of life.
“As traumatic and devastating as it must be to lose a family home – some homes which I’m sure have been in families for one or two or maybe three generations, all your belongings, everything you have has been washed out to sea – we can rebuild and we can replace those things, but you can’t rebuild or replace a lost life,” he said.
This handout image provided by Pauline Billard on September 25, 2022, shows damage caused by Hurricane Fiona in Rose Blanche-Harbour le Cou, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. - Parts of eastern Canada suffered "immense" devastation, officials said Sunday after powerful storm Fiona swept houses into the sea and caused major power outages, as the Caribbean and Florida braced for intensifying Tropical Storm Ian. Fiona, a post-tropical cyclone that had earlier killed seven people in the Caribbean, tore into Nova Scotia and Newfoundland on September 24, 2022. (Photo by Pauline Billard / Pauline Billard / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / Pauline Billard " - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS (Photo by PAULINE BILLARD/Pauline Billard/AFP via Getty Images)PAULINE BILLARD/AFP/Getty Images
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Damage to the Stanley Bridge Marina, including multiple boats knocked ashore from wind and storm surge, a day after post-tropical storm Fiona hit the Atlantic coast on Sept. 25.Drew Angerer/Getty Images
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Residents of New London, P.E.I. wait in line to fill up gas cans on Sunday, a day after post-tropical storm Fiona hit the Atlantic coast.Drew Angerer/Getty Images
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Downed power poles block part of a road in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia on Sunday Sept. 25Vaughan Merchant/The Canadian Press
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Locals survey the damage at the Stanley Bridge Marina, including a boat knocked ashore from wind and storm surge, a day after post-Tropical Storm Fiona in New London, P.E.I. on Sunday.Drew Angerer/Getty Images
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Workers assess downed power poles caused by post-tropical storm Fiona in Dartmouth, N.S. on Sunday, September 25, 2022. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Darren CalabreseDarren Calabrese/The Canadian Press
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Port Aux Basques Mayor Brian Button walks through the town examining damage left in the wake of post-tropical storm Fiona on September 25, 2022.JOHN MORRIS/Reuters
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Residents look at what's left of their home, which was destroyed in post-tropical storm Fiona, in Port Aux Basques, NF, on Sunday.JOHN MORRIS/Reuters
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Town officials speak with a lady, whose house was destroyed, in the aftermath of post-tropical storm Fiona in Port Aux Basques, NF, on Sept. 25.JOHN MORRIS/Reuters
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A person walks along the road amid destroyed houses in Port Aux Basques, NF, on Sunday.JOHN MORRIS/Reuters
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Port aux Basques Mayor Brian Button speaks with two people whose house were damaged in post-tropical storm Fiona in Port Aux Basques, NF, on Sept. 25.JOHN MORRIS/Reuters
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A person points towards a damaged house after the arrival of Hurricane Fiona in Port Aux Basques, Newfoundland, Canada September 25, 2022. REUTERS/John MorrisJOHN MORRIS/Reuters
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Debris of houses destroyed by post-tropical storm Fiona rest on the shoreline in Port Aux Basques, NF on Sept. 25.JOHN MORRIS/Reuters
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Rick Callaghan, of Charlottetown, stands next to all that is left of his cottage near French River, P.E.I. on Sunday Sept. 25.Brian McInnis/The Canadian Press
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The death toll from the storm rose to three. RCMP in Nova Scotia say a search for Larry Smith, a missing 81-year-old man from Lower Prospect, N.S., was suspended after police came to believe he had been swept out to sea. Premier Tim Houston offered his condolences during a news conference on Monday.
“Our hearts go out to the family of Larry Smith,” Mr. Houston said. “I cannot imagine the pain that you are enduring right now.”
In Nova Scotia, the storm left widespread damage, washing out bridges, destroying cottages, tearing the roofs off businesses and uprooting mature trees that had stood for centuries. John Lohr, the provincial minister responsible for the Emergency Management Office, said Fiona’s destruction was “breathtaking,” and that it was the most damaging wind and rain event in almost 20 years.
The province offered an aid package to individuals and organizations totalling an estimated $40-million on Monday. The payouts will include $100 for households who lost power for at least 48 hours, to cover the expense of spoiled food; $250 a person for tree and debris removal; a $150 top-up for recipients of income assistance; and a $100,000 hotel fund for displaced people in Cape Breton, one of the province’s hardest-hit areas.
Announcing the funding on Monday, Mr. Houston, the Premier, described the wreckage he witnessed while touring the province in recent days: Trees lying on homes, power poles snapped in half, one business that “literally blew away.” Roughly 181,000 Nova Scotians are still without power, he said.
Pedestrians survey the damage in Sydney, N.S. as post tropical storm Fiona continues to batter the Maritimes on Saturday.Vaughan Merchant/The Canadian Press
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Youth hostel Paradis Bleu is surrounded by high water caused by post-tropical storm Fiona on Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine, QC, Saturday, Sept. 24.nigel quinn/The Canadian Press
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Power lines cover a patio in downtown Sydney, N.S., after the remnants of post-tropical storm Fiona swept through the Maritimes on Saturday.CHRIS DONOVAN/The New York Times News Service
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A fallen tree rest against downed power lines and a home after post-tropical storm Fiona hit Sydney, N.S. on Saturday.Drew Angerer/Getty Images
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Residents of Shediac, N.B stand in flood waters following the passing of post-tropical storm Fiona. on Sept. 24.GREG LOCKE/Reuters
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A fallen tree crushed a pickup truck following the passing of post-tropical storm Fiona, in Halifax on SaturdayTED PRITCHARD/Reuters
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Halifax Regional Municipality (HRM) workers clear tree debris from downed power lines on Victoria Road in Halifax
Halifax Regional Municipality (HRM) workers clear tree debris from downed power lines on Victoria Road in Halifax on Sept. 24, 2022.Communications Nova Scotia/Handout
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A man clears fallen tree limbs and debris from his street as post tropical storm Fiona causes widespread damage in Halifax on Saturday.Darren Calabrese/The Canadian Press
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A dog walks amidst a collapsed brick facade from an apartment building that spilled into a residential backyard in Halifax following post-tropical storm Fiona on Saturday.Darren Calabrese/The Canadian Press
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A tree is left uprooted along a sidewalk after post-tropical storm Fiona swept through Sydney, N.S. on September 24.Drew Angerer/Getty Images
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High winds ripped the power line mast from a house on Victoria Road in Halifax on Sept. 24, 2022.Communications Nova Scotia/Handout
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Post-tropical storm Fiona strikes Port aux Basque, Newfoundland on Saturday, Sept. 24. Courtesy of Wreckhouse Press.Wreckhouse Press
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Highway crews clean debris caused by post-tropical storm Fiona from roads in Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine, QC on Saturday.nigel quinn/The Canadian Press
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Vehicles navigate around a downed tree from post-tropical Storm Fiona on Sept. 24 in East Bay, on Cape Breton Island, N.S.Drew Angerer/Getty Images
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A snapped power line pole hangs over a street in Sydney, Nova Scotia, after the remnants of post-tropical storm Fiona on Saturday.CHRIS DONOVAN/The New York Times News Service
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High winds batter Dartmouth, N.S. on Saturday, as post-tropical storm Fiona hit Nova Scotia in the early hours, knocking out power and disrupting travel across the region.Andrew Vaughan/The Canadian Press
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Damage to chalets caused by post-tropical storm Fiona in la Martinique on Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine, QC, Saturday, Sept. 24.nigel quinn/The Canadian Press
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A sailboat lies washed up on shore is left in the aftermath of post-tropical storm Fiona, in Shearwater, N.S. on Saturday.ERIC MARTYN/Reuters
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Cathy Simpkins of Moncton walks through flood waters to check her RV following the passing of post-tropical storm Fiona in Shediac, N.B. on Saturday.GREG LOCKE/Reuters
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People work to drag a fallen tree limb from their street as post tropical storm Fiona causes widespread damage in Halifax on Saturday.Darren Calabrese/The Canadian Press
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Post-tropical storm Fiona strikes Port aux Basque, Newfoundland on Saturday, Sept. 24. Courtesy of Wreckhouse Press.Wreckhouse Press
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Georgina Scott surveys the damage on her street in Halifax as post-tropical storm Fiona continues to batter the Maritimes on Saturday, Sept. 24.Darren Calabrese/The Canadian Press
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A sailboat lies washed up on shore following the passing of post-tropical storm Fiona, in Shearwater, N.S., on Saturday.ERIC MARTYN/Reuters
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Ian Livingstone surveys the damage to his house from a fallen tree Saturday morning in Halifax, amid post-tropical storm Fiona.Darren Calabrese/The Canadian Press
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Post-tropical storm Fiona strikes Port aux Basque, Newfoundland on Saturday, Sept. 24. Courtesy of Wreckhouse Press.Wreckhouse Press
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An arborist works to clear fallen trees and downed wires from damage caused by post-tropical storm Fiona in Halifax on Saturday.Darren Calabrese/The Canadian Press
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Fallen trees lean against a house in Sydney, N.S. as post tropical storm Fiona continues to batter the Maritimes on Saturday.Vaughan Merchant/The Canadian Press
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Waves pound the shore in Eastern Passage, N.S. on Saturday.Andrew Vaughan/The Canadian Press
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Fallen trees are littered around a residential area in in Charlottetown, P.E.I. as post-tropical storm Fiona continued to lash the region on Saturday, Sept. 24.Brian McInnis/The Canadian Press
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Post-tropical storm Fiona strikes Port aux Basque, Newfoundland on Saturday, Sept. 24. Courtesy of Wreckhouse Press.Wreckhouse Press/Handout
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Vehicles pass under a fallen tree caused by post-tropical storm Fiona in Dartmouth, N.S. on Saturday.Andrew Vaughan/The Canadian Press
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A man flies a kite along the Canso Causeway as wind and rain from Post-Tropical Storm Fiona hit the region on September 24, 2022 in Port Hastings, N.S.Drew Angerer/Getty Images
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Police block lanes of traffic as both Halifax harbour bridges were closed in Dartmouth, N.S. on Saturday, Sept. 24.Andrew Vaughan/The Canadian Press
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Pedestrians survey the damage in Sydney, N.S. as post tropical storm Fiona continues to batter the Maritimes on Saturday, Sept. 24.Vaughan Merchant/The Canadian Press
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This National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) satellite image of post-tropical storm Fiona over eastern Canada, on September 24, 2022, at 13:50UTC.HANDOUT/AFP/Getty Images
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“The stress of the question on everyone’s mind – when is our power coming back? – was palpable in the voices and in the eyes of everybody we met along the way,” he said.
In New Brunswick, where Fiona caused flooding and damaged wharfs in communities along the Northumberland Strait, the province announced disaster relief financial assistance for the people most affected, with an application deadline of Jan. 31, 2023.
The province said the disaster financial assistance is not a replacement for insurance, though, and added that it would cover “only the basic costs of essential items,” and not cottages, boats, vehicles or trailers.
Newfoundland’s provincial government said some losses experienced by homeowners may be covered by the federal Disaster Financial Assistance Arrangements program. PEI said it would give $5-million to non-profit and charity organizations assisting those in need, which could be doled out in the form of grocery cards, gas cards and essential supplies.
Canada’s Emergency Preparedness Minister, Bill Blair, has said the federal government will work with provinces to give financial aid to people whose homes were uninsured or uninsurable.
Some living in the most affected communities around the region expressed shock at the level of destruction. In Stanley Bridge, a small, historic village on the north shore of PEI, fishing boats were tossed aside by the storm surge and left in the middle of roads. The main highway into the community was washed out.
“It’s very sad for those of us who lived here all of our lives and our parents lived here,” said Phyllis Carr, her voice breaking with emotion. “Our life is going to change now around our harbour, and our marina and our fishing community and our fishermen.”
In nearby Summerside, PEI, the winds were gusting at 140 kilometres an hour on Saturday as Fiona roared over the island. At East Point, PEI, the winds reached 149 kilometres an hour, as powerful as a Category 1 hurricane.
On Sunday, the owner of Graham’s Deep Sea Fishing, Marvin Graham, sat atop a green floating dock that was picked up by the invading waves and dumped on the town wharf in Stanley Bridge. Outbuildings were scattered nearby. And Mr. Graham’s boat, Greenwitch, was among those shoved ashore and left stranded at odd angles.
“The tide was so high that the boat actually floated all over top to these rocks,” he said.