U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi arrives for a Democratic caucus meeting on Capitol Hill, in Washington, on Oct. 26.ELIZABETH FRANTZ/Reuters
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi told colleagues Wednesday that Democrats are in “pretty good shape” on President Joe Biden’s sweeping domestic plan, but fresh problems emerged as a pivotal Democrat panned a new billionaires’ tax to help pay for the $1.75-trillion package.
Biden and Democrats are racing to wrap up talks before the president departs this week for overseas global summits, in part to show foreign leaders the U.S. is getting things done under his still-new administration.
Pelosi’s upbeat comments on Biden’s big proposal of social services and climate change programs, alongside a related $1-trillion infrastructure bill, provided fresh hopes for a deal to be announced Wednesday.
White House officials met at the Capitol with two key holdout Democrats, Sens. Joe Manchin of West Virginia and Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona.
“Making progress,” Sinema said as she dashed into an elevator.
But Manchin quickly hit the brakes – as he has done countless times before – now saying he doesn’t like the idea of a billionaires’ tax “targeting” the wealthy.
Still, Manchin said it’s time to move forward on a framework for Biden’s plan.
“People in the stratosphere, rather than trying to penalize, we ought to be pleased that this country is able to produce the wealth,” Manchin told reporters ahead of the meeting.
Manchin said he prefers a minimum 15 per cent flat “patriotic tax” to ensure the wealthiest Americans don’t skip out on paying any taxes. “There’s a patriotic duty that you should be paying something to this great country,” he said.
Nevertheless, he said: “We need to move forward – the president has made that very clear – he wants to move forward and we owe it to the president to move forward.”
The quickening pace of negotiations came as Senate Democrats pushed past skeptics Wednesday and unveiled the new billionaires’ tax proposal, designed to help pay for the package and edge his party closer to an overall agreement.
Biden wants a deal in hand ahead of the global summits, and there’s also a Sunday deadline to approve the smaller, bipartisan roads-and-bridges infrastructure bill or risk allowing funds for routine transportation programs to expire. But that $1-trillion bill has been held up by progressive lawmakers who are refusing to give their support without the bigger Biden deal.
Pelosi told colleagues she would communicate later in the day on developments, according to a person who requested anonymity to discuss the speaker’s private remarks at a meeting of House Democrats.
Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer sounded a similar chord opening the chamber.
“An agreement is within arm’s length,” said Schumer, D-N.Y. “We are hopeful that we can come to a framework agreement by the end of today.”
Democrats had hoped the unveiling of the billionaires tax could help resolve the revenue side of the equation after Sinema rejected the party’s earlier idea of reversing Trump-era tax breaks on corporations and the wealthy.
The new proposal would tax the gains of those with more than $1-billion in assets or incomes of more than $100-million over three consecutive years.
It would hit the wealthiest of Americans, fewer than 800 people, starting in the 2022 tax year, requiring them pay taxes on the gains of stocks and other tradeable assets, rather than waiting until holdings are sold.
A similar billionaires’ tax would be applied to non-tradeable assets, including real estate, but it would be deferred with the tax not assessed until the asset was sold, though interest would have to be paid.
Overall, the billionaires’ tax rate would align with the capital gains rate, now 23.8 per cent. Democrats have said it could raise $200-billion in revenue that could help fund Biden’s package over 10 years.
“No senator wants to stand up and say, `Gee, I think it’s just fine for billionaires to pay little or no taxes for years on end,”' said Democratic Sen. Ron Wyden of Oregon, chairman of the Senate Finance Committee, helming the new effort.
Taken together, the new billionaires’ proposal, coupled with a new 15 per cent corporate minimum tax, are designed to fulfill Biden’s desire for the wealthy and big business to pay their “fair share.” They also fits his promise that no new taxes hit those earning less than $400,000 a year, or $450,000 for couples. Biden wants his package fully paid for without piling on debt.
“I’ve been talking about this for years,” said Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., who campaigned for the presidency on a wealth tax, and backs Wyden’s approach. “I’ve even made billionaires cry over this.”
Biden met late Tuesday evening with Sinema and Manchin at the White House and the three made progress on the plans, according to statement from a White House official.
While the new tax proposals had appeared agreeable to Manchin and could win over Sinema, whose support is needed in the 50-50 split Senate where Biden has no votes to spare, Republicans have derided the billionaires’ tax as “harebrained,” and some have suggested it would face a legal challenge.
The idea of the billionaires’ tax has also run into criticism from other Democrats as cumbersome or worse.
Democratic Rep. Richard Neal of Massachusetts, the chairman of the Ways and Means Committee, said he told Wyden the billionaires’ tax may be more difficult to implement than the route his panel took in simply raising rates on corporations and the wealthy, undoing the 2017 tax cuts.
Under the House bill approved by Neal’s panel, the top individual income tax rate would rise from 37 per cent to 39.6 per cent, on those earning more than $400,000 a year, or $450,000 for couples. The corporate rate would increase from 21 per cent to 26.5 per cent. The bill also proposes a 3 per cent surtax on the wealthiest Americans with adjusted income beyond $5-million a year.
Together, Manchin and Sinema’s objections have packed a one-two punch, throwing Biden’s overall plan into flux and halving what had been a $3.5-trillion package.
That was also forcing difficult reductions, if not the outright elimination, of policy priorities – from paid family leave to child care to dental, vision and hearing aid benefits for seniors.
The once hefty climate change strategies are losing some punch, too, focusing away from punitive measures on polluters that raised objections from coal-state Manchin, in a shift toward instead rewarding clean energy incentives.
Tempers are running short as Democratic colleagues tire of the repeated objections form Manchin and Sinema.
Said Sen. Bernie Sanders, the Vermont Independent: “You got 48 out of 50 people supporting an agenda that works for the American people.”
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