Sweden and Denmark will summon tech companies over ads on their platforms that are posted by gangs to recruit young Swedes to commit violent crimes in the Nordics, the justice ministers of the two countries said on Wednesday.
Sweden has been having a decade-long problem with gang violence and youth crime and the other Nordic countries are worried that it is starting to spill over the borders.
Since April, there have been 25 instances in which Swedish gang members have been hired by Danish gangs for violent attacks on rivals in Denmark, many times through ads on messaging platforms such as Telegram.
Swedish Minister of Justice Gunnar Strommer told a joint news conference with his Danish counterpart that the gangs were innovative and had started recruiting youngsters online.
“We will summon these platforms and hold them accountable for what is happening in our common Nordic sphere. It is about asking the very legitimate question: What are you doing? Are you doing enough?,” he said without naming any specific company.
“And if the answers are not satisfactory, we must consider whether there is something we can do to further put pressure on these platforms to work more on prevention more effectively.”
Danish Minister of Justice Peter Hummelgaard said encrypted services and social media – naming Telegram and TikTok – were widely used to facilitate crime and that if it was up to him alone, some communication platforms would be geoblocked and shut down.
“This is not legally possible today. But we are constantly trying to see if these avenues can be developed and found,” he said.
A TikTok spokesperson for the Nordics said the company had no comment on the ministers’ statement but added it was looking forward to working with the governments on the issue.
Telegram said that it abided by the EU’s Digital Service Act and that recruitment for illegal acts was forbidden on the platform.
“Moderators pro-actively monitor public parts of the platform, use AI tools and accept user reports in order to remove millions of pieces of content each day that breach Telegram’s terms of service,” the company said in statement to Reuters.
Meta and X did not immediately reply to requests for comment.
Sweden last week announced the Nordic countries would increase police co-operation and establish a hub in Stockholm to prevent the country’s gang crime problem from spreading to Norway, Finland and Denmark.
Denmark intensified security control at its Swedish border this summer and started monitoring train passengers arriving from Sweden more actively, as the EU’s open borders have made it easier for criminals to move around the Nordic region.
Sweden has the highest per-capita rate of gun violence in the European Union. Last year 55 people were shot dead in 363 separate incidents in a country of just 10 million people. By comparison, there were just six fatal shootings in the three other Nordic countries combined.