A Disney store in New York, on Dec. 5, 2019.NICHOLAS PFOSI/Reuters
Bob Iger is returning to Walt Disney Co DIS-N as chief executive less than a year after he retired, a surprise comeback that coincides with the entertainment company’s attempt to boost investor confidence and profits at its streaming media unit.
Iger, 71, who was chief executive for 15 years and retired as chairman last year, has agreed to serve as CEO for two more years effective immediately, Disney said in a statement late on Sunday. He will replace Bob Chapek, who took over as Disney CEO in February 2020 just as the COVID-19 pandemic hit, leading to park closures and restrictions on visitors globally.
Disney shares surged more than 9 per cent in premarket U.S. trading, valuing the company at about $182-billion. The Frankfurt-listed stock jumped as much as 10 per cent in European trading on Monday, set for its best day in almost two years.
“Maybe the old hand on the tiller is what’s required,” said Markets.com analyst Neil Wilson as the company spends billions of dollars to compete with rival Netflix and seeks to revive its share price.
The stock has sunk more than 40 per cent so far this year, lagging the nearly 7 per cent year-to-date drop in the broader Dow Jones Industrial Average. It lost almost a third of its value while Chapek was at the helm.
“The Board has concluded that as Disney embarks on an increasingly complex period of industry transformation, Bob Iger is uniquely situated to lead the Company through this pivotal period,” Chairwoman Susan Arnold said in the statement.
Disney disappointed investors this month with an earnings report that showed mounting losses at its streaming media unit that includes Disney+. Shares hit a 20-year low the day after the fourth-quarter earnings.
The streaming business lost nearly $1.5-billion in the quarter, more than twice the previous year’s loss, overshadowing subscriber gains. The unit, which competes with Netflix Inc among others, has yet to turn a profit since its 2019 launch. Disney has said it expects Disney+ to become profitable in fiscal 2024.
“I am an optimist, and if I learned one thing from my years at Disney, it is that even in the face of uncertainty – perhaps especially in the face of uncertainty – our employees and Cast Members achieve the impossible,” Iger said in a memo to employees seen by Reuters.
Some activist investors have mounted pressure on Disney this year, including Third Point, led by billionaire Daniel Loeb.
In August, Loeb began pushing for changes, including spinning off the ESPN sports television network and accelerating the planned takeover of Hulu from minority-owner Comcast Corp. The investor later tweeted that he better understood ESPN’s value to Disney.
In the days following its lackluster earnings report, Trian Fund Management LP, co-founded by Nelson Peltz, earlier this month bought more than $800-million worth of Disney stock, according to a WSJ report on Monday, citing people familiar with the matter.
Trian’s view is that Iger should not be back in control of the company, it said.
The stake, which is under the 5 per cent disclosure threshold, isn’t as large as Trian would like it to be and will likely grow subject to market conditions.
The fund is also seeking a seat on Disney’s board as it pushes the entertainment giant to make operational improvements and cut costs, according to the report.
Disney did not respond to a request for comment on Trian.
Iger exited Disney on a high note as the company led the battle against Netflix in the streaming wars. During his tenure, Disney made several key acquisitions, including Pixar Animation Studios, Marvel Entertainment and 21st Century Fox, and boosted its market capitalization five-fold.
During his first tenure, Disney’s annualized shareholder returns were more than 14 per cent, well above its rival Comcast and the broader stock market.
During this second tour, Iger has been charged with “setting Disney on a path to renewed growth” and working with the board to identify a successor, the company said.
The leadership change caught employees by surprise, two company sources said.
Shortly after Iger’s return was announced, Netflix co-founder Reed Hastings tweeted: “Ugh. I had been hoping Iger would run for President. He is amazing.”