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Welcome to The Globe and Mail’s business and investing news quiz. Join us each week to test your knowledge of the stories making the headlines. Our business reporters come up with the questions, and you can show us what you know.

This week: WestJet and the union representing its airplane mechanics returned to the table on Thursday to try to negotiate a contract. Three days earlier, the Aircraft Mechanics Fraternal Association had issued a 72-hour strike notice on behalf of WestJet’s 670-plus mechanics. But with the deadline mere hours away, both sides said they would return to negotiations. Meanwhile, Ontario Premier Doug Ford called for tariffs that mirrored those recently imposed by the U.S. on Chinese imports, including a 100-per-cent tariff on electric vehicles.

And speaking of China, TikTok and its Chinese parent ByteDance urged a U.S. court to strike down a law they say will ban the app in the United States on Jan. 19. They contend the U.S. government refused to engage in any serious settlement talks for more than two years.


1Let’s talk vacation inflation. How do fares for flights within Canada this summer compare with fares last summer?
a. They are 2 per cent higher
b. They are 6 per cent higher
c. They are 14 per cent higher
d. They are 20 per cent higher

c. They are 14 per cent higher. Prices for domestic flights from July through September are 14 per cent higher on average than they were 12 months ago, according to figures from the Flight Centre Travel Group.

2Air travellers aren’t entirely without hope. The Canadian Transportation Agency stands ready to defend travellers’ right – that is, once it gets through its existing backlog of complaints. Just how big is that backlog?
a. More than 100,000 complaints
b. About 70,000 complaints
c. About 30,000 complaints
d. None: The CTA is all caught up

b. About 70,000 complaints. The CTA has a backlog of more than 72,000 air traveller complaints.

3Yep, it’s hot out there. Sizzling temperatures fried much of Central and Eastern Canada this week. Meanwhile, economists at National Bank warned of “Canada’s demographic heat dome.” What are they talking about?
a. Canada’s supercharged population growth
b. Canada’s rapidly aging population
c. The strains on Canada’s public pension plans
d. The effects of high temperatures on Canada’s seniors

a. Canada’s supercharged population growth. Canada’s population has never grown faster over a four-quarter period than it did during the fiscal year ending in March. The country added a net 1.273 million people during that period, an influx that is straining the economy’s ability to keep up.

4Ilya Sutskever, a Canadian-Israeli researcher who helped found OpenAI, announced this week that he is starting a new company focused on:
a. Building domestic robots
b. Perfecting self-driving trucks
c. Detecting “deepfakes” that use AI to create fictitious videos of real people
d. Safely developing superintelligent systems that would be smarter than humans

d. Safely developing superintelligent systems. Mr. Sutskever, who left OpenAI last month, said his new company would be called Safe Superintelligence, or SSI, and have offices in Palo Alto, Calif., and in Tel Aviv.

5Computer-chip maker Nvidia surged past Microsoft this week to become the world’s most valuable publicly listed company. Its celebrity boss has been called the “Taylor Swift of tech.” What is his/her name?
a. Sundar Pichai
b. Jensen Huang
c. Sheryl Sandberg
d. Satya Nadella

b. Jensen Huang. Mr. Huang is a 61-year-old electrical engineer known for his signature leather jacket. He was dubbed the Taylor Swift of tech by Meta Platforms boss Mark Zuckerberg.

6Traders have placed a record level of bearish bets against which currency?
a. The U.S. dollar
b. The euro
c. The Australian dollar
d. The Canadian dollar

d. The Canadian dollar. Currency traders think the loonie is headed down, down, down. Part of their pessimism reflects the belief that the Bank of Canada will aggressively cut interest rates this year to help stimulate a slowing economy. Lower interest rates make it less attractive for investors to hold loonies.

7U.S.-based electric vehicle maker Fisker did what this week?
a. It filed for bankruptcy
b. It announced a new $35,000 electric vehicle with advanced AI features
c. It recalled existing cars
d. It sold itself to Tesla

a. It filed for bankruptcy. Fisker’s bankruptcy filing follows that of several other electric-vehicle makers, including Proterra and Lordstown.

8Oops! The Congressional Budget Office, a non-partisan U.S. watchdog, warned this week that the U.S. budget deficit won’t come in on target this year. It will be:
a. US$200-billion higher than forecast
b. US$200-billion lower than forecast
c. US$400-billion higher than forecast
d. US$400-billion lower than forecast

c. US$400-billion higher than forecast. What’s a few hundred billion between friends? The CBO estimated the deficit will jump to US$1.915-trillion for fiscal 2024, about US$400-billion more than it forecast in February. The 27-per-cent increase over the previous forecast reflects many factors including higher outlays for student loan relief, higher Medicaid expenditures and higher Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. costs to resolve bank failures.

9Ontario Premier Doug Ford announced new support this week for the Ring of Fire. What the heck is that?
a. A new steel-making centre
b. A mineral-rich area of Northern Ontario
c. A right-leaning think tank
d. A music festival

b. A mineral-rich area of Northern Ontario. The Ring of Fire region has deposits of some of the critical metals needed for electric-vehicle battery production.

10Which U.S.-based asset manager announced plans this week to become a full-service wealth management dealer in Canada?
a. Vanguard Investments
b. Citigroup
c. Fidelity Investments
d. Wells Fargo

c. Fidelity Investments. Fidelity Investments Canada already manages and sells mutual funds and exchange-traded funds. It is aiming to create a full-service wealth manager that will provide a new source of financial advice in a market that has been dominated by the big banks.

11How many “temporary” residents – international students, people on work permits and asylum claimants –were there in Canada at the end of March?
a. 1.4 million
b. 1.9 million
c. 2.4 million
d. 2.8 million

d. 2.8 million. The share of temporary residents has nearly doubled over the past two years, surging to 6.8 per cent of Canada’s population from 3.5 per cent in 2022. Canada’s population is growing at its fastest rate in decades and the country’s housing market is struggling to accommodate the influx.

12Not sure how you feel about AI? Join the club. SoftBank, the giant Japanese holding company, announced this month it was developing an AI-powered system to:
a. Protect call-centre workers from verbal abuse
b. Send simulated voice messages to family and friends on their birthdays
c. Write pop music
d. Control your personal spending

a. Protect call-centre workers from verbal abuse. The “Emotion Cancelling Voice Conversion Engine” aims to remove the angry tones from a caller's voice so that the call-centre worker hears only a softened version – the same words but spoken in less furious, more sedate tones. The software is still under development but SoftBank expects to deploy it before March, 2026.

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